Citas bibligráficas
Rodríguez, K., (2021). Tuberculosis pulmonar como factor de riesgo para enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en pacientes del hospital belén de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7266
Rodríguez, K., Tuberculosis pulmonar como factor de riesgo para enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en pacientes del hospital belén de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7266
@misc{renati/378442,
title = "Tuberculosis pulmonar como factor de riesgo para enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en pacientes del hospital belén de Trujillo",
author = "Rodríguez Bobadilla, Karen Alexsandra",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
To demonstrate whether pulmonary tuberculosis is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients at Belén de Trujillo Hospital. Material and methods: A retrospective, analytical and case-control study was carried out in which 138 adult patients were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; applying the odds ratio, and the chi square statistical test. Results: The average age and frequencies of anemia and exposure to biomass were significantly higher in the group of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The frequency of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 16/46 = 34%. The frequency of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients without pulmonary tuberculosis was 11/92 = 12%. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with an odds ratio of 3.89 which was significant (p <0.059). In the multivariate analysis, the variables are recognized: pulmonary tuberculosis, exposure to biomass, advanced age and anemia as risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p <0.05). Conclusion: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients at Belén de Trujillo Hospital
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