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Grau, R., (2023). Uncinariasis como factor de riesgo de anemia en niños del Hospital Albrecht de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11336
Grau, R., Uncinariasis como factor de riesgo de anemia en niños del Hospital Albrecht de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11336
@misc{renati/377611,
title = "Uncinariasis como factor de riesgo de anemia en niños del Hospital Albrecht de Trujillo",
author = "Grau Bocanegra, Ricardo Alexis",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Uncinariasis como factor de riesgo de anemia en niños del Hospital Albrecht de Trujillo
Autor(es): Grau Bocanegra, Ricardo Alexis
Asesor(es): Ruíz Méndez, Ángel Pedro
Palabras clave: Anemia; Uncinariasis
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar si la uncinariasis es factor de riesgo de desarrollar anemia en niños.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en el que se incluyeron a 63 pacientes según criterios de inclusión, los cuales se dividieron en 2 grupos: Los casos estuvieron conformados por 21 niños con diagnóstico de anemia y los controles, por 42 niños sin diagnóstico de anemia; aplicándose la prueba Chi Cuadrado(X2), Test exacto de Fisher y la prueba T de Student.
Resultados: La mayor parte de los sujetos en evaluación fueron varones (60.32%). Se halló un rango de edad entre 2 y 10 años con un promedio de 3.97 años. El promedio del valor de la Hemoglobina fue de 12.2 g/dl, encontrando valores desde 9.4 hasta 14.4 g/dl. Respecto al volumen corpuscular medio (VCM) se aprecia una media de 79.6 fl. Así también, fueron 15 (23.81%) los niños que presentaron Uncinariasis, y respecto al estado nutricional 3.17% evidencian desnutrición crónica, 15.87% desnutrición leve, 58.73% se categorizan como eutróficos, 1.59% sobrepeso y 20.63% obesidad.
Se evidenció que solo la Uncinariasis es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar anemia (X2= 14.175; p = 0.000), con una significancia menor al 5% y con un valor Odds Ratio de 10.45, lo que nos permite señalar que aquellos niños con diagnóstico de Uncinariasis tienen 10 veces más riesgo de desarrollar Anemia que aquellos niños sin diagnóstico de Uncinariasis. Además, se observa que el género (X2=
0.531; p = 0.588) y el estado nutricional (X2= 5.066; p = 0.281) no se asocian a la Anemia.
Conclusión: La uncinariasis estadísticamente es factor de riesgo para desarrollar anemia en niños de 2 a 11 años
Objective: Determine if hookworm is risk factor for developing anemia in children. Material and methods: A case-control study was carried out in which 63 patients were included according to inclusion criteria, which were divided into 2 groups: The cases were made up of 21 children diagnosed with anemia and the controls, 42 children without diagnosis of anemia; applying the Chi Square test(X2), Fisher's exact test and Student's T test. Results: The most of the subjects under evaluation were male (60.32%). An age range between 2 and 10 years was found with an average of 3.97 years. The average value of Hemoglobin was 12.2 g/dl, finding values from 9.4 to 14.4 g/dl. Regarding the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), an average of 79.6 fl is appreciated. Likewise, there were 15 (23.81%) children who presented hookworm, and regarding nutritional status, 3.17% show chronic malnutrition, 15.87% mild malnutrition, 58.73% are categorized as eutrophic, 1.59% overweight, and 20.63% obese. It was evidenced that only uncinariasis is a risk factor for developing anemia (X2= 14.175; p = 0.000), with a significance of less than 5% and with an Odds Ratio value of 10.45, which allows us to point out that those children with a diagnosis of hookworm have 10 times more risk of developing Anemia than those children without a diagnosis of Uncinariasis. In addition, it is observed that gender (X2= 0.531; p = 0.588) and nutritional status (X2= 5.066; p = 0.281) are not associated with Anemia
Objective: Determine if hookworm is risk factor for developing anemia in children. Material and methods: A case-control study was carried out in which 63 patients were included according to inclusion criteria, which were divided into 2 groups: The cases were made up of 21 children diagnosed with anemia and the controls, 42 children without diagnosis of anemia; applying the Chi Square test(X2), Fisher's exact test and Student's T test. Results: The most of the subjects under evaluation were male (60.32%). An age range between 2 and 10 years was found with an average of 3.97 years. The average value of Hemoglobin was 12.2 g/dl, finding values from 9.4 to 14.4 g/dl. Regarding the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), an average of 79.6 fl is appreciated. Likewise, there were 15 (23.81%) children who presented hookworm, and regarding nutritional status, 3.17% show chronic malnutrition, 15.87% mild malnutrition, 58.73% are categorized as eutrophic, 1.59% overweight, and 20.63% obese. It was evidenced that only uncinariasis is a risk factor for developing anemia (X2= 14.175; p = 0.000), with a significance of less than 5% and with an Odds Ratio value of 10.45, which allows us to point out that those children with a diagnosis of hookworm have 10 times more risk of developing Anemia than those children without a diagnosis of Uncinariasis. In addition, it is observed that gender (X2= 0.531; p = 0.588) and nutritional status (X2= 5.066; p = 0.281) are not associated with Anemia
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11336
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Ynguil Amaya, William Edward; Albuquerque Fernández, Pablo Antonio; Tapia Zerpa, Jorge Luis
Fecha de registro: 9-nov-2023
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