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Delgado, M., (2020). Factores de riesgo para lesiones premalignas de cérvix [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6106
Delgado, M., Factores de riesgo para lesiones premalignas de cérvix [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6106
@misc{renati/377549,
title = "Factores de riesgo para lesiones premalignas de cérvix",
author = "Delgado Torres, María Kathy",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Factores de riesgo para lesiones premalignas de cérvix
Authors(s): Delgado Torres, María Kathy
Advisor(s): Hashimoto Pacheco, Humberto
Keywords: Factores de riesgo; Lesiones premalignas; Cérvix
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo, asociados a la presencia de lesiones
premalignas de cérvix en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo,
entre los años 2014-2017.
Material y Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio retrospectivo, observacional,
analítico, de casos y controles en 394 pacientes atendidas en el servicio de
Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital Belén de Trujillo durante el periodo 2014
– 2017. Para la evaluación de la independencia entre las variables factores de
riesgo y lesiones premalignas de cérvix se utilizó la prueba de Chi Cuadrado de
Pearson, considerándose significancia estadística para un valor p < 0,05 y riesgo
para un Odds ratio > 1. Además se realizó el análisis multivariado a través de la
prueba de regresión logística, identificándose la influencia de cada variable
interviniente y la variable exposición con la variable resultado en un contexto más
sistemático e integrado, con un mejor control de sesgos, y a través de este se
corroboraron los hallazgos observados en el análisis bivariado. Resultados: El
promedio de edad fue de 34,42 años, la mayoría de las pacientes inició su vida
sexual antes de los 19 años, reportando en más del 50 % el haber tenido más
de 1 pareja sexual. El análisis bivariado y multivariado evidenciaron que el
número de parejas sexuales ≥ 2, el inicio de relaciones sexuales a edad < 19
años, ser > 35 años de edad y la paridad son factores de riesgo para lesiones
premalignas de cérvix. Conclusión: El número de parejas sexuales ≥ 2, el inicio
de relaciones sexuales a edad < 19 años, ser > 35 años de edad y la multiparidad
son factores de riesgo para lesiones premalignas de cérvix.
dentify the risk factors associated with the presence of premalignant lesions of the cervix in patients treated at the Hospital Belén de Trujillo, between 2014-2017. Material and Methods: A retrospective, observational, analytical study of cases and controls was developed in 378 patients treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics service of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo during the period 2014 - 2017. For the evaluation of the independence between the variables risk factors and premalignant lesions of the cervix, the Pearson Chi Square test was used, considering statistical significance for a p value < 0,05 and risk for an Odds ratio > 1. In addition, multivariate analysis was performed through the test of Logistic regression, identifying the influence of each intervening variable and the exposure variable with the result variable in a more systematic and integrated context, with better bias control, and through this the findings observed in the bivariate analysis were corroborated. Results: The average age was 34.42 years, the majority of patients began their sexual life before age 19, reporting in more than 50% having had more than 1 sexual partner. The bivariate and multivariate analysis showed that the number of sexual partners ≥ 2, the beginning of sexual relations at age <19 years, being> 35 years of age and parity are risk factors for premalignant lesions of the cervix. Conclusion: The number of sexual partners ≥ 2, the beginning of sexual relations at age <19 years, being> 35 years of age and multiparity are risk factors for premalignant lesions of the cervix.
dentify the risk factors associated with the presence of premalignant lesions of the cervix in patients treated at the Hospital Belén de Trujillo, between 2014-2017. Material and Methods: A retrospective, observational, analytical study of cases and controls was developed in 378 patients treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics service of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo during the period 2014 - 2017. For the evaluation of the independence between the variables risk factors and premalignant lesions of the cervix, the Pearson Chi Square test was used, considering statistical significance for a p value < 0,05 and risk for an Odds ratio > 1. In addition, multivariate analysis was performed through the test of Logistic regression, identifying the influence of each intervening variable and the exposure variable with the result variable in a more systematic and integrated context, with better bias control, and through this the findings observed in the bivariate analysis were corroborated. Results: The average age was 34.42 years, the majority of patients began their sexual life before age 19, reporting in more than 50% having had more than 1 sexual partner. The bivariate and multivariate analysis showed that the number of sexual partners ≥ 2, the beginning of sexual relations at age <19 years, being> 35 years of age and parity are risk factors for premalignant lesions of the cervix. Conclusion: The number of sexual partners ≥ 2, the beginning of sexual relations at age <19 years, being> 35 years of age and multiparity are risk factors for premalignant lesions of the cervix.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6106
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 11-Mar-2020
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