Citas bibligráficas
Díaz, J., (2018). Parto por cesárea relacionado a enfermedad de membrana hialina en neonatos pretermino. Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2013-2016 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3866
Díaz, J., Parto por cesárea relacionado a enfermedad de membrana hialina en neonatos pretermino. Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2013-2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3866
@misc{renati/377423,
title = "Parto por cesárea relacionado a enfermedad de membrana hialina en neonatos pretermino. Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2013-2016",
author = "Díaz Rodríguez, Jorge José",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2018"
}
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if cesarean delivery is a risk factor for Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in preterm infants. Material and Method: A retrospective analytical observational study of case and control design was carried out; the study population consisted of 228 preterm infants attended in the Service of Neonatology of the Belen Hospital of Trujillo, with gestational age between 28 and 33 weeks by physical examination through Capurro test, being 76 cases and 152 controls. The study population was stratified according to gestational age by physical examination in a stratum 1 (28, 29 and 30 weeks) and in stratum 2 (31, 32 and 33 weeks). In both strata, the relationship between cesarean delivery and HMD was investigated. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between cesarean delivery and HMD in preterm infants, with an Odds Ratio of 2.72 and a p value of 0.001. The risk of presenting the disease in those neonates exposed to cesarean delivery was statistically significant in stratum 1 (p = 0.003) with an OR = 3.4 [CI 95%= 1.5 – 8], but it was not significant in the stratum 2 (p = 0.07) with an OR = 2.1 [CI 95%= 0.91 - 4.8]. Conclusion: Cesarean delivery is a risk factor for HMD only in neonates with a gestational age of 28 to 30 weeks.
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