Citas bibligráficas
Geldres, F., (2017). Niveles de perfil lipídico en pacientes con VIH-SIDA en tratamiento con efavirenz y atazanavir. EsSalud. La Libertad. 2005 - 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3880
Geldres, F., Niveles de perfil lipídico en pacientes con VIH-SIDA en tratamiento con efavirenz y atazanavir. EsSalud. La Libertad. 2005 - 2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3880
@misc{renati/377414,
title = "Niveles de perfil lipídico en pacientes con VIH-SIDA en tratamiento con efavirenz y atazanavir. EsSalud. La Libertad. 2005 - 2016",
author = "Geldres Molina, Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2017"
}
Background Antiretroviral treatment has greatly improved the life expectancy of patients with AIDS, however, these drugs can produce long term adverse effects, especially disturbances in blood lipids which increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study seeks to compare the effects on lipids of two of the main antiretrovirals used in our country. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted in which the lipid profile of patients receiving efavirenz (EFV) versus atazanavir (ATV) was compared with a zidovudine + lamivudine backbone during a 36-month follow-up period. We use the t student test to determine differences in the lipid profile means in patients receiving the different schemes. Results We included 212 patients who received antiretroviral treatment between 2005 and 2016, of which 135 were receiving EFV and 74, ATV. Their median age was 39.97. The baseline prevalence of dyslipidemia was 72% and the most frequent pathological finding was the elevation of LDL. The mean HDL increase of the baseline at 36 months was different between the groups with EFV and ATV, with the group of patients in treatment with ATV having a greater increase compared with EFV (8.33 vs. 4.26, respectively p <0.01). An important difference was found in the change of TG from baseline to 36 months comparing ATV with EFV, with a decrease of 19.06 in patients with ATV and an increase of 40.62 in those who received EFV. (p <0.001). The mean difference in the change of CT and LDL between both treatments was unsignificant (p=0.32 and p=0.95, respectively). Conclusions The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients with HIV AIDS who started treatment was 72%. EFV-containing regimens were associated with more favorable changes in levels of TC and HDL than ATV-containing regimens. This benefit could be associated with a reduction in long-term cardiovascular risk, which warrants further studies.
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