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Méndez, P., (2018). Asociación entre cáncer hepatocelular y grupo sanguíneo ABO: un estudio multicéntrico [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3987
Méndez, P., Asociación entre cáncer hepatocelular y grupo sanguíneo ABO: un estudio multicéntrico [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3987
@misc{renati/377344,
title = "Asociación entre cáncer hepatocelular y grupo sanguíneo ABO: un estudio multicéntrico",
author = "Méndez Ibañez, Paula Fabiola",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Asociación entre cáncer hepatocelular y grupo sanguíneo ABO: un estudio multicéntrico
Authors(s): Méndez Ibañez, Paula Fabiola
Advisor(s): Caballero Alvarado, José
Keywords: Cáncer hepatocelular; Grupo sanguíneo; Factor de riesgo
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: OBJETIVO: Determinar si existe asociación entre el carcinoma
hepatocelular y el grupo sanguíneo ABO en pacientes atendidos en los
Hospitales Belén, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray e Instituto Regional
de Enfermedades Neoplásicas de Trujillo durante el periodo comprendido
entre enero del 2005 a diciembre del 2015
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio casos y controles
poblacional; el proceso de selección fue realizado bajo los criterios de
inclusión y exclusión, teniendo como total de registrados a 1151
pacientes, pero por motivos de depuración, desaparecidos y repetidos
sólo se consideraron 249 casos y 315 controles.
RESULTADOS: En relación a la distribución de pacientes según grupo
sanguíneo “O” y grupos de estudio; de los pacientes con Cáncer
Hepatocelular (CHC) el 53.01 % tienen el grupo sanguíneo “O” con un
ORc 0,28; IC 95% [0,19-0,41]; y el 35,74% tienen el grupo sanguíneo
“A” con un ORc 4,06; IC 95% [2,65-6,21], ambos con un p= 0,001.
También se realizó el análisis univariado de variables clínicas generales,
resultando significativas el género masculino con un ORc 1,49; IC 95%
[1,07-2,08] (p < 0,05) y el antecedente familiar de CHC (p < 0,001). Las
variables como el VHB (50,48%), VHC (22,22%), alcoholismo (22,54%),
Diabetes Mellitus (35,24%) y otros (23,17%) no resultaron ser
significativas encontrándose en mayor número en los controles.
CONCLUSIONES: Existe asociación entre el grupo sanguíneo ABO y
cáncer hepatocelular, teniendo el grupo sanguíneo “A” cuatro veces más
riesgo. Las variables con mayor significancia fueron el género masculino
y antecedente familiar de cáncer hepatocelular.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if there is an association between hepatocellular carcinoma and the ABO blood group in patients treated at the Hospitales Belén, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray e Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas de Trujillo during the period from January 2005 to December 2015 MATERIAL AND METHODS: A population-based case-control study was conducted; the selection process was carried out under the inclusion and exclusion criteria, having as a total of 1151 patients registered, of which, for reasons such as depuration, missing and repeated, only recorded data were recorded in the clinical records of 249 and 315 for the cases and controls respectively. RESULTS: In relation to the distribution of patients according to blood group “O“ and study groups; of the patients with Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC) 53.01% have the blood group “O“ with a ORc IC 95% 0.28 [0.19-0.41]; and 35.74% have blood group “A“ with an ORc IC 95% 4.06 [2.65-6.21], both with p = 0.001.It was also done; the univariate analysis of the general characteristics of the study showed that the variables with the greatest significance (p <0.05) were the male gender with an ORc CI 95% 1.49 [1.07-2.08] and a family history of CHC with a p = 0.001. The variables such as HBV (50.48%), HCV (22.22%), alcoholism (22.54%), Diabetes Mellitus (35.24%) and others (23.17%) were not found to be significant. greater number in the controls. CONCLUSIONS: There is an association between the ABO blood group and hepatocellular cancer, with the blood group “A“ four times more risk. The variables with the greatest significance were the male gender and family history of hepatocellular cancer.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if there is an association between hepatocellular carcinoma and the ABO blood group in patients treated at the Hospitales Belén, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray e Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas de Trujillo during the period from January 2005 to December 2015 MATERIAL AND METHODS: A population-based case-control study was conducted; the selection process was carried out under the inclusion and exclusion criteria, having as a total of 1151 patients registered, of which, for reasons such as depuration, missing and repeated, only recorded data were recorded in the clinical records of 249 and 315 for the cases and controls respectively. RESULTS: In relation to the distribution of patients according to blood group “O“ and study groups; of the patients with Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC) 53.01% have the blood group “O“ with a ORc IC 95% 0.28 [0.19-0.41]; and 35.74% have blood group “A“ with an ORc IC 95% 4.06 [2.65-6.21], both with p = 0.001.It was also done; the univariate analysis of the general characteristics of the study showed that the variables with the greatest significance (p <0.05) were the male gender with an ORc CI 95% 1.49 [1.07-2.08] and a family history of CHC with a p = 0.001. The variables such as HBV (50.48%), HCV (22.22%), alcoholism (22.54%), Diabetes Mellitus (35.24%) and others (23.17%) were not found to be significant. greater number in the controls. CONCLUSIONS: There is an association between the ABO blood group and hepatocellular cancer, with the blood group “A“ four times more risk. The variables with the greatest significance were the male gender and family history of hepatocellular cancer.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3987
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 13-Apr-2018
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