Citas bibligráficas
Villacorta, C., (2015). Complicaciones materno-perinatales de las gestantes entre las 28-34 semanas con rpm en el Hospital III Cayetano Heredia - EsSalud Piura 2014 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3717
Villacorta, C., Complicaciones materno-perinatales de las gestantes entre las 28-34 semanas con rpm en el Hospital III Cayetano Heredia - EsSalud Piura 2014 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3717
@misc{renati/376988,
title = "Complicaciones materno-perinatales de las gestantes entre las 28-34 semanas con rpm en el Hospital III Cayetano Heredia - EsSalud Piura 2014",
author = "Villacorta Celi, Caren Lilí",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2015"
}
Identify Maternal and Perinatal Complications of pregnant women between 28 and 34 weeks premature rupture of membranes in the Hospital III Jose Cayetano Heredia ESSalud Piura during the period 2014. MATERIAL AND METHODS. An epidemiological retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive and observational performed. The universe was composed of patients with a clinical picture compatible with RPM Preterm between 28 and 34 weeks in the Hospital III Jose Cayetano Heredia, whose records were reviewed and recorded in the corresponding tab yielding 103 cases. Non-probability method was used for the selection of the sample to 100%. Variables to a descriptive analysis, measures of central tendency and dispersion (standard deviation) for quantitative variables were tested; and frequencies and percentages for qualitative variables which were presented in tables. Data were recorded in tables for later analysis using the SPSS 22.0 for Windows software and programs Word and Excel 2010. The study covered the period 2014. RESULTS: The incidence rate of pregnant women in 28-34 weeks Rupture premature membrane in 2014 was 20.4 per 1000, reaching a rate of 12%. Of the 103 patients studied, it was determined that the highest percentage of pregnant women, were aged between 20 and 35 years; most were cohabiting (52.4%) and from urban areas. The average level of education was a high school with 27.2% and there were only 3 cases of illiteracy. It was determined that most patients were accompanied with their first pregnancy. The average gestational age was between 33 and 34 weeks with 53.4%. Were 83 cases culminating cesarean delivery (80.6%). Demonstrated that the use of dexamethasone was more than betamethasone used with a percentage of 27.2% vs 12.6% respectively. The average latency period was 1-3 days (49.5%); only 18.4% of patients were considered controlled (˃5CPN). There were maternal outcomes where chorioamnionitis was the most frequent complication with 16.5%, followed by endometritis with 4.9% and finally wound infection 3.9%. There were no maternal deaths. In perinatal complications, the most outstanding were sepsis with respiratory distress 19.4% 4 and 14.6%; 8 cases of neonatal mortality (7.8%) occurred. Most preterm infants at birth had good Apgar. The antibiotic Gentamicin more used was 59.4% with ampicillin 47.5%. CONCLUSIONS. Chorioamnionitis, neonatal sepsis and respiratory distress syndrome were the most frequent maternal and perinatal outcomes.
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