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Salazar, O., (2018). Circular de cordón asociado a asfixia neonatal en el parto vaginal [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3975
Salazar, O., Circular de cordón asociado a asfixia neonatal en el parto vaginal [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3975
@misc{renati/376868,
title = "Circular de cordón asociado a asfixia neonatal en el parto vaginal",
author = "Salazar Rengifo, Orlando Benjamin",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Circular de cordón asociado a asfixia neonatal en el parto vaginal
Authors(s): Salazar Rengifo, Orlando Benjamin
Advisor(s): Salazar Cruzado, Orlando Rodolfo
Keywords: Circular de cordón; Asfixia neonatal
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre el circular de cordón y la asfixia
neonatal en recién nacidos por parto vaginal en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo.
Material y Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo o bs e r v a ci on a l , t r a n s v e r s al ,
r e t r os p e ct i v o , an al í t i c o con diseño de cohorte. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por
8007 recién nacidos por parto vaginal, quienes fueron divididos en 2 grupos: con circular de cordón
(n= 267) y sin circular de cordón (n= 7967).
Resultado: La incidencia de asfixia neonatal en recién nacidos con circular de cordón fue 3.30%.
La asfixia neonatal fue significativamente mayor en el grupo de recién nacidos con circular de
cordón (RR: 2.6 IC 95%: 1.83 – 7.17; p<0.01). Las características demográficas maternas y
obstétricas fueron similares en recién nacidos con y sin circular de cordón (p>0.05). Se encontraron
diferencias significativas en la reanimación respiratoria (p<0.01), hospitalización (p<0.01), Apgar al
minuto (p<0.01) y Apgar a los 5 minutos (p<0.05) entre los recién nacidos con y sin circular de
cordón.
Conclusiones: El circular de cordón es un factor de riesgo para asfixia neonatal en el parto vaginal.
Existe una asociación de la reanimación respiratoria, hospitalización, Apgar al minuto y a los 5
minutos con la presencia de circular de cordón; al compararlos con el grupo de sin circular de
cordón.
Objetive: Determine if there is an association between nuchal cord and asphyxia neonatorum in newborns by vaginal delivery at Hospital Belén de Trujillo. Material and Method: An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical study with cohort design was carried out. The study population was formed by 8007 newborns in vaginal delivery, who were divided into 2 groups: with nuchal cord (n = 267) and without nuchal cord (n = 7967). Results: The incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in newborns with nuchal cord was 3.30%. Asphyxia neonatorum was significantly higher in nuchal cord group (RR: 2.6 95% CI: 1.83 - 7.17, p <0.01). Demographic and obstetric features were similar in neonates with and without nuchal cord (p> 0.05). There were significant differences in respiratory resuscitation (p <0.01), hospitalization (p <0.01), Apgar at the minute (p <0.01) and Apgar at 5 minutes (p <0.05) among newborns with and without cord. Conclusions: Nuchal cord is a risk factor for asphyxia neonatorum in vaginal delivery. There is an association of respiratory resuscitation, hospitalization, Apgar to the minute and to the 5 minutes with the presence of nuchal cord; when compared to the group without nuchal cord.
Objetive: Determine if there is an association between nuchal cord and asphyxia neonatorum in newborns by vaginal delivery at Hospital Belén de Trujillo. Material and Method: An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical study with cohort design was carried out. The study population was formed by 8007 newborns in vaginal delivery, who were divided into 2 groups: with nuchal cord (n = 267) and without nuchal cord (n = 7967). Results: The incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in newborns with nuchal cord was 3.30%. Asphyxia neonatorum was significantly higher in nuchal cord group (RR: 2.6 95% CI: 1.83 - 7.17, p <0.01). Demographic and obstetric features were similar in neonates with and without nuchal cord (p> 0.05). There were significant differences in respiratory resuscitation (p <0.01), hospitalization (p <0.01), Apgar at the minute (p <0.01) and Apgar at 5 minutes (p <0.05) among newborns with and without cord. Conclusions: Nuchal cord is a risk factor for asphyxia neonatorum in vaginal delivery. There is an association of respiratory resuscitation, hospitalization, Apgar to the minute and to the 5 minutes with the presence of nuchal cord; when compared to the group without nuchal cord.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3975
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 12-Apr-2018
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