Modelamiento de la relación capilaridad-deterioro en edificaciones del sector Vista Alegre, distrito Victor Larco Herrera. Provincia Trujillo

Abstract

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el Sector Vista Alegre. Provincia Victor Larco Herrera Trujillo, en dicha zona se presentan condiciones ambientales propicias para la presencia de la relación capilaridad-deterioro en edificaciones. Lo que se hizo es estudiar la zona para observar el alcance del problema de humedad por capilaridad para poder determinar el escenario de deterioro en las edificaciones de la zona que presenta por este problema. La humedad por capilaridad es uno de los inconvenientes más recurrentes en los hogares. El fenómeno conocido por capilaridad se genera debido a que el agua sube por medio de los cimientos, elevándose por muros y paredes, es decir, que éste tipo de humedad, por lo general, tienen su comienzo en las zonas más bajas de la casa, como sótanos, y luego va “trepando” por los muros y paredes según la cantidad de agua que hayan absorbido. En el origen de este fenómeno intervienen variables ambientales como las hidroclimáticas y del suelo; estas al combinarse con las típicas de la edificación, incrementan el deterioro y dan lugar a la presencia de una relación de capilaridad-deterioro, que deja a la edificación totalmente vulnerable. Ante esta situación, se hace necesario adoptar medidas para evitar que se produzcan daños debido a esta relación; de ahí surge la necesidad de conocer cuáles son las etapas de actuación del deterioro por efectos del fenómeno de la humedad por capilaridad en un área geográfica determinada, lo cual permitirá contar con elementos que garanticen una adecuada intervención. Este modelamiento proporcionará una herramienta clave en la gestión del deterioro, en función de la conservación de las edificaciones afectadas por la relación capilaridad-deterioro en el sector mencionado.

This research work was carried out in the Vista Alegre Sector. Province Victor Larco Herrera Trujillo, in this area are presented environmental conditions conducive to the presence of the capillarity-deterioration relationship in buildings. What was done is to study the area to observe the extent of the moisture problem by capillarity in order to determine the scenario of deterioration in the buildings in the area that presents this problem. Moisture by capillarity is one of the most recurrent drawbacks in households. The phenomenon known as capillarity is generated because water rises through the foundations, rising up walls and walls, ie, this type of moisture, usually have their beginning in the lower areas of the house, like basements, and then goes ““climbing““ the walls and walls according to the amount of water they have absorbed. The origin of this phenomenon involves environmental variables such as hydroclimates and soil; these when combined with the typical ones of the building, increase the deterioration and give rise to the presence of a relation of capillarity-deterioration, that leaves the building totally vulnerable. In view of this situation, it is necessary to take measures to prevent damage from this relationship; from there arises the need to know which are the stages of action of the deterioration by effects of the phenomenon of moisture by capillarity in a determined geographical area, which will allow to have elements that guarantee an adequate intervention. This modeling will provide a key tool in the management of deterioration, depending on the conservation of buildings affected by the capillaritydeterioration relationship in the sector mentioned.

This research work was carried out in the Vista Alegre Sector. Province Victor Larco Herrera Trujillo, in this area are presented environmental conditions conducive to the presence of the capillarity-deterioration relationship in buildings. What was done is to study the area to observe the extent of the moisture problem by capillarity in order to determine the scenario of deterioration in the buildings in the area that presents this problem. Moisture by capillarity is one of the most recurrent drawbacks in households. The phenomenon known as capillarity is generated because water rises through the foundations, rising up walls and walls, ie, this type of moisture, usually have their beginning in the lower areas of the house, like basements, and then goes ““climbing““ the walls and walls according to the amount of water they have absorbed. The origin of this phenomenon involves environmental variables such as hydroclimates and soil; these when combined with the typical ones of the building, increase the deterioration and give rise to the presence of a relation of capillarity-deterioration, that leaves the building totally vulnerable. In view of this situation, it is necessary to take measures to prevent damage from this relationship; from there arises the need to know which are the stages of action of the deterioration by effects of the phenomenon of moisture by capillarity in a determined geographical area, which will allow to have elements that guarantee an adequate intervention. This modeling will provide a key tool in the management of deterioration, depending on the conservation of buildings affected by the capillaritydeterioration relationship in the sector mentioned.