Citas bibligráficas
Sanchez, M., (2017). Prematuridad como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de displacia congenita de cadera. Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray 2011 - 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2652
Sanchez, M., Prematuridad como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de displacia congenita de cadera. Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray 2011 - 2015 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2652
@misc{renati/376476,
title = "Prematuridad como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de displacia congenita de cadera. Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray 2011 - 2015",
author = "Sanchez Barrantes, Marco Francisco",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2017"
}
Objective: Determine whether prematurity is a risk factor for the development of congenital hip dysplasia in newborns at hospital Victor lazarte Echegaray, 2011-2015 period. Methods: Are led to conduct a study analytical, observational of cases and controls retrospective. This study included all the newborns at Hospital Victor lazarte Echegaray for the period 2011-2015, a total number of newborns 17119, resulting in 87 patients with diagnosis of congenital hip dysplasia, the selection was random probability sampling and was selected which comply with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, obtaining 30 patients corresponding to the group cases and 30 patients corresponding to the group control. Considered the prematurity as a risk factor, taking into account newly not preterm neonates and premature ˂ 37 weeks gestational age or born a term with a gestational age ≥ 37 weeks. Results: In this study is included to all those newly born in the Hospital Victor lazar you Echegaray in the period 2011-2015, of which is took as cases to them patients that present dysplasia congenital of hip and to the group control to which not present dysplasia congenital of hip. The results shows a 33% (10 cases) of neonates with congenital hip dysplasia who were born with prematurity and a 10% (3 controls) of infants without congenital hip dysplasia who were born prematurely. Is obtained the value of the test statistic Chi square being 4.82 and the value of significance (p) being 0.028. Besides obtaining a value of OR = 4, 50 (IC95%, 1.71-11.83). These results show a statist ically significant Associat ion (p˂0. 05) between prematurity and congenital hip dysplasia development, demonstrating that the infants with prematurity have 4.50 times more risk for congenital Dysplasia of hip to the newborns without prematurity may vary between 1.71 to 11.83 times more. Conclusions: According to the results obtained in our study, prematurity is a risk factor for the development of congenital Dysplasia of hip.
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