Citas bibligráficas
Castañeda, C., (2015). Factores relacionados con complicaciones del implante de marcapaso definitivo. hospital lazarte. ESSALUD. Trujillo. 2008 - 2014 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1721
Castañeda, C., Factores relacionados con complicaciones del implante de marcapaso definitivo. hospital lazarte. ESSALUD. Trujillo. 2008 - 2014 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1721
@misc{renati/376297,
title = "Factores relacionados con complicaciones del implante de marcapaso definitivo. hospital lazarte. ESSALUD. Trujillo. 2008 - 2014",
author = "Castañeda Urbina, Corina Gladys",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2015"
}
To determine if the use of anticoagulants , the type of pacemaker, the lack of antibiotic prophylaxis and the chronic heart failure are risk factors associated with complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients treated in the Cardiology Department of Victor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital - ESSALUD in Trujillo, during the period from January 2008 to December 2014 . MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted an observational, analytical, retrospective, case-control study, which evaluated 140 patients above 18 years, with permanent pacemaker implantation, while 28 of them were the case group and the other 112 were the control group, who were treated at the Department of Cardiology Victor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital during the period from January 2008 to December 2014. RESULTS: We take within the universe of patients (140 patients), 20% (28 patients) have complications. We find that 28.6% of patients with permanent pacemaker who develop complications like anticoagulant use in 17% of patients without complications, being a risk factor associated to the presence of complications (OR: 1.9). 14.3 and 8.9% of patients with and without complications respectively pacemaker use bicameral type, also being found as a risk factor (OR: 1.7). 75% of patients with complications present absence of antibiotic prophylaxis versus 32.1% of those without complications, conditioning a strong degree of association with the occurrence of complications (OR = 6.3). 82.1% of patients have heart failure complicated as 29.5% of those uncomplicated, appearing as a risk factor with strong degree of association with the occurrence of complications (OR = 11.1). 4 CONCLUSIONS: Lack of antibiotic prophylaxis is strongly associated with the occurrence of complications of permanent pacemaker implantation (OR = 6.3) while heart failure is associate strongly with the occurrence of complications (OR = 11.1). The use of anticoagulants (OR = 1.9) and the type of pacemaker (OR = 1.7) also show moderate - low association with the occurrence of complications.
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