Citas bibligráficas
Benavides, L., (2017). Factores que han afectado a las exportaciones del Perú en el periodo 1997 - 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3024
Benavides, L., Factores que han afectado a las exportaciones del Perú en el periodo 1997 - 2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3024
@misc{renati/375813,
title = "Factores que han afectado a las exportaciones del Perú en el periodo 1997 - 2016",
author = "Benavides Olivares, Lourdes Vanessa",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2017"
}
The research aims to determine the factors that have affected Peruvian exports during the period 1997-2016, since it is very important to know the magnitude of the incidence of the same factors on the behavior of Peruvian exports. For the development of this paper, data have been collected from the statistical reports of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the Association of Exporters and the Federal Reserve, and graphs have been prepared to observe the evolution of the factors considered (trade liberalization, United States GDP, Terms of Exchange, Real Multilateral Exchange Rate and Peruvian Exports). Finally the econometric model was estimated to determine the magnitude of the incidence of factors in exports. The theory and background reviewed in this study suggest that the multilateral real exchange rate and the terms of trade determine exports. However, our empirical evidence partially reflects this reality, so the terms of trade have a positive relationship with exports, since if they increase by 1%, exports will increase by 0.77%, while the type of multilateral real exchange presents a positive but not significant relationship with exports, which goes against theory and what we expected. The United States GDP was also considered in the model, finding that it is directly related to Peruvian exports, since if GDP increases by 1%, exports would increase by 1.32%. The research also concludes that the incidence of trade liberalization, during the period 1997-2016, has a direct relationship, so it is necessary to diversify the target markets so as not to be exposed to the negative factors generated by the terms of trade, when These are reduced by the behavior of the international economy, or by a global crisis environment in international economies, where a diversification of destination markets would attenuate the effect of this environment.
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