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Villanueva, C., (2016). Determinantes de las agroexportaciones en la región la libertad durante el periodo 2005 - 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1945
Villanueva, C., Determinantes de las agroexportaciones en la región la libertad durante el periodo 2005 - 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1945
@misc{renati/375761,
title = "Determinantes de las agroexportaciones en la región la libertad durante el periodo 2005 - 2015",
author = "Villanueva Leon, Casandra Macarena",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2016"
}
Title: Determinantes de las agroexportaciones en la región la libertad durante el periodo 2005 - 2015
Authors(s): Villanueva Leon, Casandra Macarena
Advisor(s): Yupanqui Vaca, Jorge
Keywords: Determinantes; Agroexportaciones
Issue Date: 2016
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: El presente estudio tiene el propósito de demostrar cuáles son los factores que determinan las
agroexportaciones de la Región La Libertad, cómo estos se interrelacionan y hallar el grado de
relación entre estas variables.
La evolución de las agroexportación en la Región La Libertad, ha sido muy significativa siendo
así que en el 2005 estas fueron de 598 millones de US$ FOB y al término de nuestro estudio en
el 2015 llegaron a 3 452 millones, con un crecimiento acumulado del 478 por ciento y un
crecimiento anual del 19 por ciento. Además, la Región ha demostrado un crecimiento
económico sostenido. Entre el 2005 y 2015, el PBI de La Libertad ha crecido a una tasa
promedio anual de 7.3%, mientras el promedio del país en el mismo periodo fue 6.37%. Siendo
las agroexportaciones un sector relevante en la economía regional.
La teoría y los antecedentes revisados en este estudio sugieren que el tipo de cambio real y los
términos de intercambio determinan las exportaciones. Sin embargo, nuestra evidencia
empírica, para la Región La Libertad, refleja parcialmente esta realidad, tal es asi que los
términos de intercambio tienen una relación positiva con las agroexportaciones, ya que, si los
términos de intercambio aumentan en 1%, las agroexportaciones aumentaran en 0.79%, en tanto
que el tipo de cambio real presenta una relación no significativa con las agroexportaciones, lo
cual va en contra de la teoría y de lo que esperábamos. Esto podría cambiar si se incluye en el
modelo otras variables como la renta de Estados Unidos, lo cual no se hizo por una escasez de
datos mensuales de dicha variable.
Para futuras investigaciones se recomienda incluir otras variables en el modelo, como por
ejemplo el ingreso de los socios comerciales considerando datos trimestrales, puesto que la
información de estos para el caso de Estados Unidos está medidos trimestralmente y
anualmente.
This study aims to demonstrate the factors that determine agricultural exports of the region La Libertad are, how they interrelate and find the degree of relationship between these variables. The evolution of agricultural exports in the region La Libertad, has been very significant whereas in 2005 these totaled 598 million US $ FOB and end of our study in 2015 reached 3452 million, an accumulated growth 478 percent and an annual growth of 19 percent. In addition, the region has shown sustained economic growth. Between 2005 and 2015, the GDP of La Libertad has grown at an average annual rate of 7.3%, while the national average in the same period was 6.37%. Agricultural exports being an important sector in the regional economy. Theory and history reviewed in this study suggest that the real exchange rate and determine the terms of trade exports. However, our empirical evidence for the Region La Libertad, partially reflects this reality, so much so that the terms of trade have a positive relationship with agricultural exports, since, if the terms of trade increased by 1%, agricultural exports increase at 0.79%, while the real exchange rate has no significant relationship with agricultural exports, which goes against the theory and what we expected. This could change if included in the model other variables such as income from the US, which was not done by a shortage of monthly data for that variable. For future research it is recommended to include other variables in the model, such as income from trading partners considering quarterly data, because these information to the US case is measured quarterly and annually.
This study aims to demonstrate the factors that determine agricultural exports of the region La Libertad are, how they interrelate and find the degree of relationship between these variables. The evolution of agricultural exports in the region La Libertad, has been very significant whereas in 2005 these totaled 598 million US $ FOB and end of our study in 2015 reached 3452 million, an accumulated growth 478 percent and an annual growth of 19 percent. In addition, the region has shown sustained economic growth. Between 2005 and 2015, the GDP of La Libertad has grown at an average annual rate of 7.3%, while the national average in the same period was 6.37%. Agricultural exports being an important sector in the regional economy. Theory and history reviewed in this study suggest that the real exchange rate and determine the terms of trade exports. However, our empirical evidence for the Region La Libertad, partially reflects this reality, so much so that the terms of trade have a positive relationship with agricultural exports, since, if the terms of trade increased by 1%, agricultural exports increase at 0.79%, while the real exchange rate has no significant relationship with agricultural exports, which goes against the theory and what we expected. This could change if included in the model other variables such as income from the US, which was not done by a shortage of monthly data for that variable. For future research it is recommended to include other variables in the model, such as income from trading partners considering quarterly data, because these information to the US case is measured quarterly and annually.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1945
Discipline: Economía
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Grade or title: Economista con Mención en Finanzas
Register date: 14-Oct-2016
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License