Citas bibligráficas
Heredia, I., (2015). Factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia en el hospital regional de Loreto de Enero 2010 a Diciembre 2014 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1262
Heredia, I., Factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia en el hospital regional de Loreto de Enero 2010 a Diciembre 2014 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/1262
@misc{renati/375175,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia en el hospital regional de Loreto de Enero 2010 a Diciembre 2014",
author = "Heredia Capcha, Irma Claudia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2015"
}
The pregnancy can induce hypertension in women before normotensas or aggravate a before already existing hypertension. The preeclampsia has an incident between 2 % and 25 % in different parts of the world. He appears predominantly in women with certain factors of risk, representing this way one of the serious complications more common of the pregnancy and is a frequent reason of morbimortalidad mother foetal and perinatal. I target: the factors of risk Determine associated to preeclampsia. Methodology: The present study was of design observacional and case - control; of transverse and retrospective type. The cases were constituted by the gestantes with pre-eclampsia attended and hospitalized in the Service of Gineco-obstetrics of Loreto's Regional Hospital during the year 2010 – 2014, Being the controls gestantes without diagnosis of any hypertensive disease. All the information was caught in a card of compilation of information inferred of studies previous and checked by the advisers of the study. Results: In the preeclámpticas 58,2 % was from 20 to 34 years old, finding OR> 1 in the age 20-year-old minor (OR: 3,008; IC: 1,499 - 6,037) and the major age of 34 years (OR: 2,294; IC: 1,246 - 4,223). 1,8 % presented low IMC, 62,7 % normal ÍMC, 24,5 % overweight and 10,9 % were obese, existing value OR> 1 in the obese ones (OR=5,265; Confidence interval: 1,806 - 15,355). One found relation with the preeclampsia to the age gestacional to the moment of the diagnosis of <37 weeks (x2=18,165; p = 0,00002) with OR> 1 (OR: 5,210; IC: 2,284 - 11,882), the nuliparidad (X2 = 4,975; p = 0,026; OR=8,264; IC: 1,912 - 74,849), the multiple pregnancy (X2=12,957; p = 0,00031; OR=5,763; IC: 1,999 - 16,615), the diabetes mellitus preexisting or gestacional (x2=6,303; p = 0,012; OR=3,832; IC: 1,252 - 11,726), The arterial chronic Hypertension (x2=32,954; p = 0.0000000094; OR=22,758; IC: 5,194 - 99,717), the familiar precedent Hypertensive Disease (x2=6,306; p = 0.000000007; OR=6,306; Confidence interval: 3,202 - 12,419). Conclusions: The factors of risk associated to preeclampsia were the age 20-yearold minor, the major age of 34 years, the obesity, the age gestacional to the moment of the diagnosis of <37 weeks, the nuliparidad, the multiple pregnancy, the diabetes mellitus preexisting or gestacional, the arterial chronic hypertension and the familiar precedent Hypertensive Disease.
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