Citas bibligráficas
Vite, E., (2023). Factores de riesgo asociados a exacerbación de SOB/Asma en pacientes pediátricos controlados con corticoides inhalados en el Hospital de la Amistad Perú Corea Santa Rosa II-2 2015-2021 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15352
Vite, E., Factores de riesgo asociados a exacerbación de SOB/Asma en pacientes pediátricos controlados con corticoides inhalados en el Hospital de la Amistad Perú Corea Santa Rosa II-2 2015-2021 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15352
@misc{renati/374855,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a exacerbación de SOB/Asma en pacientes pediátricos controlados con corticoides inhalados en el Hospital de la Amistad Perú Corea Santa Rosa II-2 2015-2021",
author = "Vite Correa, Ermy Mercedes",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
In the present study I seek to identify the risk factors associated with exacerbation of SOB/Asthma in pediatric patients controlled with inhaled corticosteroids at the Hospital de la Amistad Perú Corea Santa Rosa II-2 2015-2021. Methodology: Observational study of analytical-cross-sectional type of census nature. Medical records were reviewed of patients with a diagnosis of SOB/Asthma who came to the emergency service, who required hospitalization or who had been identified by outpatient consultation and who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Hospital de la Amistad II Santa Rosa – Piura in the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2021. Prevalence ratios were estimated with respective 95% CI, using simple and multiple Poisson regression. Results: The results show significant differences in the incidence of exacerbation of Bronchial Obstructive Syndrome (BOS)/Asthma, highlighting a greater number of cases in the group from 0 to 5 years (23.05%), 6 to 11 years (21.43%), and 12 to 17 years (5.52%), with average ages of 3.14, 7.65 and 13.2, respectively, and varied statistical significances (p<0.05, p=0.03, p=0.06). When analyzing by gender, 76 cases (24.68%) were recorded in the male group and 78 cases (25.32%) in the female group, with significances of p=0.052 and p=0.04, respectively. In addition, significant differences were observed in the incidence of upper (33.12%) and lower (43.51%) respiratory infections in the group with exacerbated asthma, with p=0.051 and p=0.03, respectively. Allergic rhinitis showed a significantly higher prevalence (41.23%) in the group with exacerbation (p=0.01), and prematurity revealed significant associations with different categories. Conclusions: In the study population, it was found that the exacerbation of SOB/Asthma in pediatric patients prevails in children aged 0 to 5 years with a higher percentage in children 3 years old, female, with a history of respiratory infections. low, allergic rhinitis and prematurity, all of them with a p value <0.05.
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