Citas bibligráficas
Guevara, N., (2023). Diabetes Mellitus como factor de riesgo de hospitalización y muerte en infección por SARS-COV2 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11338
Guevara, N., Diabetes Mellitus como factor de riesgo de hospitalización y muerte en infección por SARS-COV2 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11338
@misc{renati/374726,
title = "Diabetes Mellitus como factor de riesgo de hospitalización y muerte en infección por SARS-COV2",
author = "Guevara Gómez, Nastia Olenka",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Objective: Determine if Diabetes Mellitus is a risk factor for hospitalization and death in Covid-19 infection during the periods of April 2020 and January 2021. Material and methods: The present study is observational, analytical, retrospective, with a cohort design with a population of 403 patients who were hospitalized with the diagnoses of Sars-Cov2 and Diabetes Mellitus at the Virgen de la Puerta Trujillo Hospital during the periods of April 2020 to January 2021. The EPIDAT 4.2 program was used for statistical analysis and preparation of tables. Finally, Chi square was used for the variables, where the relationships were considered significant if the possibility of being wrong was less than 5% (p < 0.05) and Odds Ratio with 95% Confidence Interval to determine the degree of association. Results: This study has allowed us to identify the factors involved in the hospitalization of these patients, including having had a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and not having a relationship with the patient being hospitalized, where it was observed that the highest rates of hospital admissions of both groups corresponded to patients with no prior identified diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, and a lower percentage of hospitalizations corresponded to patients who were diabetic. Among the factors involved in hospitalization and death, it was found that the variables that had a relationship in patients with Covid-19 were the glucose levels at 72h. Having been admitted to the Intensive Care Unit was also related to the hospitalization variable, where in the group of patients in the study it was concluded that there is 22 times more probability of being hospitalized and admitted to the ICU without having a prior diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Another significant variable that was related to the hospitalization and death of patients with Covid-19 was the oxygen saturation at 72 hours and the FIO2 of these patients at 72 hours, where the greater the requirement for oxygenatory support and the lower the oxygen saturation increased the possibilities. of hospitalization and death. Finally, the factor of hospitalization and death was compared with respect to lactate levels at 72 hours, where it was found of the 9 cases reviewed that those patients who died and who had a high lactate level at 72 hours correspond to 30.2%, where It was concluded that there is a 5.8 times greater probability of death if lactate levels remain elevated at 72 hours. Conclusion: This study has allowed us to identify that diabetes mellitus is a factor in hospitalization and mortality of all patients with Sars-Cov-2 infection. The patients included in the study suggest that hyperglycemia is a common entity in coronavirus patients without and with diabetes, giving them a worse prognosis. Pancreatic dysfunction due to Sars-Cov-2, the severity of the disease and the presence of diabetes must be taken into consideration during the evaluation and monitoring of hyperglycemia during the hospital stay. Age must also be especially considered. of those older adult patients, showing a higher death rate in this age group due to Covid-19.
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