Bibliographic citations
Villegas, G., (2023). Factores de riesgo asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia que requiere fototerapia en hospital de apoyo II de Sullana -2021 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10406
Villegas, G., Factores de riesgo asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia que requiere fototerapia en hospital de apoyo II de Sullana -2021 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10406
@misc{renati/374398,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a hiperbilirrubinemia que requiere fototerapia en hospital de apoyo II de Sullana -2021",
author = "Villegas Castro, Grace Carolina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2023"
}
To determine the factors that are associated with the requirement of phototherapy in neonates that developed hyperbilirubinemia at Hospital de Apoyo II-2 Sullana. METHODOLOGY: An observational, analytical, retrospective, case-control study was carried out. The study population consisted of 400 newborns, diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, being divided according to the requirement of Phototherapy in 200 controls and 200 cases. Non-parametric tests, such as the Mann-Whitney U, were obtained for univariate analysis, since the majority presented a non-normal distribution, calculating OR as an impact measure; To test the association of variables, we used bivariate logistic regression to calculate the adjusted OR, for neonatal and maternal characteristics. The alternate hypothesis will be accepted if the value of p<0.05. CONCLUSION: it is evident that the male sex showed a significant association to require light therapy treatment, (OR:13.7; IC: 8.50-22.1) likewise, the presence of sepsis had a (OR:9.79; IC:5.2-18.36) and presenting both , cephalohematoma (OR:14.2, CI: 6.53 – 30.8) as ABO incompatibility (OR:9.54; CI:6.40-16.86), a birth weight <2,500 grams (U=2403) increased the risk respectively; Regarding the parent, it was demonstrated that the presence of comorbidities such as: gestational diabetes (OR:3.10; IC:1.73-5.57), preeclampsia present in the current pregnancy (OR:91, IC:46.5-177.7), tract infection urinary (OR:4.31; CI:2.80-6.63) and a gestational age of 36 weeks (U=4538), were strongly associated with requiring phototherapy.
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