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Garcia, J., (2022). Obesidad infantil y lactancia artificial asociada a asma en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8791
Garcia, J., Obesidad infantil y lactancia artificial asociada a asma en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8791
@misc{renati/374200,
title = "Obesidad infantil y lactancia artificial asociada a asma en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis",
author = "Garcia Alban, Jean Karlo Hernán",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2022"
}
Title: Obesidad infantil y lactancia artificial asociada a asma en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis
Authors(s): Garcia Alban, Jean Karlo Hernán
Advisor(s): Ocampos Cano, Janet
Keywords: Lactancia Asistida; Obesidad; Bronquiolitis; Asma
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
Issue Date: 2022
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: OBJETIVO: Determinar si tanto la obesidad infantil como la lactancia artificial son factores de riesgo para desarrollar asma en niños entre los 5-10 años de edad con antecedentes de bronquiolitis METODOLOGÍA: Estudio de tipo casos y controles, analítico, retrospectivo, con toma de datos secundarios mediante registro de historias clínicas de pacientes pediátricos de 5 a 10 años entre los años 2018 a 2019 dentro del Hospital III-1 José Cayetano Heredia Piura con antecedente de bronquiolitis.
RESULTADOS: Se encontró una edad promedio de 6.2 ± 1.1 años en el grupo controles y 6.9± 0.9 años en el grupo de los casos con un valor p de 0.846; en cuanto al sexo, el masculino fue de 50.5% en los controles y 51.5% en los casos con un valor p de 0.443; siendo el valor p > 0.05 en ambos, lo que indica que no hay significancia estadística y ambos grupos tienen una composición similar y se pueden comparar.
Se encontró, en el grupo de los casos, el 47.4 % tenía obesidad (p=0.325), el 49.5% consumía lactancia artificial (p=0.244) y el 77.8% tenía antecedente de un familiar de primer grado con asma (p=0.026). Solamente, en el antecedente de tener un familiar de primer grado con asma, encontramos significancia estadística (p<0.05); ya en el análisis estadístico el OR fue de 2.056, con un IC 95%, LI 1.085 y LS 3.895.
Así mismo, al dividir en grupos de edad, se encontró que en menores de 8 años existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el riesgo de tener asma, comparados con aquellos niños mayores de 7 años (p=0.003). La magnitud de riesgo, medido en Odds Ratio, es 2.767 veces riesgo de asma si se tiene entre 5 y 7 años, comparado con aquellos niños entre 8 y 10 años con un IC de 95%, LI 1.043 y LS 8.1.
CONCLUSIONES: En el presente estudio no se encontró asociación de riesgo entre la obesidad infantil y la lactancia artificial para el desarrollo de asma en niños entre los 5-10 años de edad con antecedentes de bronquiolitis en el Hospital III-1 José cayetano Heredia – Piura. Sin embargo, se encontró que tener 7
familiar de primer grado con antecedente de asma, aumenta en 2.056 veces el riesgo de tener asma; así como estar en el rango etario entre 5 y 7 años, aumenta en 2.767 veces el riesgo de padecer la misma.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether childhood obesity and artificial feeding are associated with the presence of asthma in children aged 5 to 10 years with a history of bronchiolitis. METHODOLOGY: Case-control, analytical and retrospective study with secondary data collection by registering the clinical records of pediatric patients aged 5 to 10 years between 2018 and 2019 within Hospital III-1 José Cayetano Heredia Piura. RESULTS: An average age of 6.2 ± 1.1 years was found in the control group and 6.9 ± 0.9 years in the case group with a p value of 0.846; Regarding sex, the male was 50.5% in the controls and 51.5% in the cases with a p value of 0.443; being the value p > 0.05 in both, which indicates that there is no statistical significance and both groups have a similar composition and can be compared. It was found, in the group of cases, 47.4% had obesity (p=0.325), 49.5% used artificial feeding (p=0.244) and 77.8% had a history of a first-degree relative with asthma (p=0.026). Only in the history of having a first-degree relative with asthma, we found statistical significance (p<0.05); In the statistical analysis, the OR was 2056, with a 95% CI, LI 1085 and LS 3895. Likewise, when dividing into age groups, it was found that in children under 8 years of age there is a statistically significant difference in the risk of having asthma, compared to those children over 7 years of age (p=0.003). The magnitude of risk, measured in Odds Ratio, is 2,767 times the risk of asthma if one is between 5 and 7 years old, compared to those children between 8 and 10 years old with a CI of 95%, LI 1,043 and LS 8.1. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, no risk association was found between childhood obesity and artificial feeding for the development of asthma in children between 5-10 years of age with a history of bronchiolitis at Hospital III-1 José Cayetano Heredia - Piura. However, it was found that having a first-degree relative with a history of asthma increases the risk of having asthma by 2,056 times; as well as being in the age range between 5 and 7 years, increases the risk of suffering from it by 2,767 times.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether childhood obesity and artificial feeding are associated with the presence of asthma in children aged 5 to 10 years with a history of bronchiolitis. METHODOLOGY: Case-control, analytical and retrospective study with secondary data collection by registering the clinical records of pediatric patients aged 5 to 10 years between 2018 and 2019 within Hospital III-1 José Cayetano Heredia Piura. RESULTS: An average age of 6.2 ± 1.1 years was found in the control group and 6.9 ± 0.9 years in the case group with a p value of 0.846; Regarding sex, the male was 50.5% in the controls and 51.5% in the cases with a p value of 0.443; being the value p > 0.05 in both, which indicates that there is no statistical significance and both groups have a similar composition and can be compared. It was found, in the group of cases, 47.4% had obesity (p=0.325), 49.5% used artificial feeding (p=0.244) and 77.8% had a history of a first-degree relative with asthma (p=0.026). Only in the history of having a first-degree relative with asthma, we found statistical significance (p<0.05); In the statistical analysis, the OR was 2056, with a 95% CI, LI 1085 and LS 3895. Likewise, when dividing into age groups, it was found that in children under 8 years of age there is a statistically significant difference in the risk of having asthma, compared to those children over 7 years of age (p=0.003). The magnitude of risk, measured in Odds Ratio, is 2,767 times the risk of asthma if one is between 5 and 7 years old, compared to those children between 8 and 10 years old with a CI of 95%, LI 1,043 and LS 8.1. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, no risk association was found between childhood obesity and artificial feeding for the development of asthma in children between 5-10 years of age with a history of bronchiolitis at Hospital III-1 José Cayetano Heredia - Piura. However, it was found that having a first-degree relative with a history of asthma increases the risk of having asthma by 2,056 times; as well as being in the age range between 5 and 7 years, increases the risk of suffering from it by 2,767 times.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8791
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Peralta Chávez, Víctor; Cisneros Infantas, Luz Herlinda; Zavaleta Medina, Luis Segundo
Register date: 31-Mar-2022
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License