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Aroni, M., (2023). Tipo de Lactancia y su Relación con el Grado de Severidad de Bronquiolitis Aguda [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10701
Aroni, M., Tipo de Lactancia y su Relación con el Grado de Severidad de Bronquiolitis Aguda [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10701
@misc{renati/374030,
title = "Tipo de Lactancia y su Relación con el Grado de Severidad de Bronquiolitis Aguda",
author = "Aroni Calongos, María Elizabeth",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Tipo de Lactancia y su Relación con el Grado de Severidad de Bronquiolitis Aguda
Autor(es): Aroni Calongos, María Elizabeth
Asesor(es): Herrera Gutiérrez, Luis Antonio
Palabras clave: Bronquiolitis; Lactancia Mixta
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Determinar la relación entre el tipo de lactancia y el grado de severidad de Bronquiolitis
Aguda.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Se realizó un estudio Observacional, Transversal, Retrospectivo, Analítico, en 67
pacientes con diagnóstico de Bronquiolitis Aguda atendidos en el servicio de
Emergencia Pediátrica del Hospital Belén de Trujillo en el año 2019, de quienes
recolectamos información de la historia clínica para poder medir la severidad de la
Bronquiolitis según la “Escala de Bierman y Pierson modificada por Tal” e identificando
el tipo de Lactancia. Utilizamos la prueba no paramétrica de Chi-Cuadrado para medir
la relación entre el tipo de lactancia y el grado de severidad de la bronquiolitis.
RESULTADOS
Se reportó simultáneamente la distribución de los pacientes pediátricos con
bronquiolitis según el tipo de lactancia y la severidad de la bronquiolitis. Los menores
con lactancia materna, el 97.5% presentó una bronquiolitis leve y el 2.5% una
bronquiolitis severa; del total de menores con lactancia no materna el 51.9% presentó
una bronquiolitis leve y el 48.1% bronquiolitis severa.
CONCLUSIÓN
Se puede distinguir que en los pacientes con lactancia materna tienen un mayor
porcentaje de presentar una bronquiolitis leve respecto a los que No mantienen una 5
Lactancia Materna, con una diferencia porcentual notable, situación que es
corroborada por la prueba chi cuadrado
2=20.32, que encuentra evidencias
suficientes de alta significación estadística y que permite señalar que la lactancia
materna es un factor protector para la severidad de la bronquiolitis (p=0.000, p<0.01
relación estadística altamente significativa)
To determine the relationship between the type of lactation and the degree of severity of Acute Bronchiolitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS An Observational, Cross-sectional, Retrospective, Analytical study was carried out in 67 patients with a diagnosis of Acute Bronchiolitis treated at the Pediatric Emergency Service of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo in 2019, from whom we collected information from the clinical history to be able to measure the severity of Bronchiolitis according to the ““Bierman and Pierson Scale modified by Tal““ and identifying the type of Breastfeeding. We used the nonparametric Chi-Square test to measure the relationship between the type of lactation and the degree of severity of bronchiolitis. RESULTS The distribution of pediatric patients with bronchiolitis according to the type of lactation and the severity of bronchiolitis was simultaneously reported. The minors with breastfeeding, 97.5% presented mild bronchiolitis and 2.5% severe bronchiolitis; Of the total number of minors not breastfeeding, 51.9% presented mild bronchiolitis and 48.1% severe bronchiolitis. CONCLUSION It can be distinguished that in patients with breastfeeding they have a higher percentage of presenting mild bronchiolitis compared to those who do not maintain a Breastfeeding, with a notable percentage difference, a situation that is corroborated by 7 the chi-square test 2=20.32, which finds sufficient evidence of high statistical significance and that allows us to point out that breastfeeding is a protective factor for the severity of bronchiolitis (p=0.000, p<0.01 highly significant statistical relationship).
To determine the relationship between the type of lactation and the degree of severity of Acute Bronchiolitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS An Observational, Cross-sectional, Retrospective, Analytical study was carried out in 67 patients with a diagnosis of Acute Bronchiolitis treated at the Pediatric Emergency Service of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo in 2019, from whom we collected information from the clinical history to be able to measure the severity of Bronchiolitis according to the ““Bierman and Pierson Scale modified by Tal““ and identifying the type of Breastfeeding. We used the nonparametric Chi-Square test to measure the relationship between the type of lactation and the degree of severity of bronchiolitis. RESULTS The distribution of pediatric patients with bronchiolitis according to the type of lactation and the severity of bronchiolitis was simultaneously reported. The minors with breastfeeding, 97.5% presented mild bronchiolitis and 2.5% severe bronchiolitis; Of the total number of minors not breastfeeding, 51.9% presented mild bronchiolitis and 48.1% severe bronchiolitis. CONCLUSION It can be distinguished that in patients with breastfeeding they have a higher percentage of presenting mild bronchiolitis compared to those who do not maintain a Breastfeeding, with a notable percentage difference, a situation that is corroborated by 7 the chi-square test 2=20.32, which finds sufficient evidence of high statistical significance and that allows us to point out that breastfeeding is a protective factor for the severity of bronchiolitis (p=0.000, p<0.01 highly significant statistical relationship).
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10701
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Medico Cirujano
Jurado: Peralta Chávez, Víctor; Albuquerque Fernández, Pablo Antonio; Quispe Castañeda, Claudia Vanessa
Fecha de registro: 23-may-2023
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