Citas bibligráficas
Chávez, S., (2023). Anemia en gestantes como factor de riesgo para desarrollo de asma en pacientes preescolares [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10619
Chávez, S., Anemia en gestantes como factor de riesgo para desarrollo de asma en pacientes preescolares [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10619
@misc{renati/373826,
title = "Anemia en gestantes como factor de riesgo para desarrollo de asma en pacientes preescolares",
author = "Chávez Díaz, Solange Mercedes",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2023"
}
The Asthma represents a frequent pathology in the child population group as well as anemia in pregnancy, therefore the objective was to determine if gestational anemia is associated with the development of asthma in preschool patients. Material and methods: the study was characterized by being observational, cases and controls including a sample of 220 preschoolers, of which 55 were asthmatics and 165 werw non-asthmatics, applied in the pediatric outpatient clinic of the ““Santa Isabel““ District Hospital of El Porvenir, between 2018-2020. Results: Gestational anemia as an exposure factor for asthma reached an ORa=1.86 with CI 95% 0.91-3.82 and p=0.091, which rules out that it constitutes a risk factor for asthma. Among the intervening variables, allergic rhinitis as a factor associated with asthma obtained an ORa=3.35 with a 95% CI of 1.57- 7.17, a p=0.002, while a family history of asthma (p=0.088), low birth weight (p=0.523), breastfeeding before 6 months (p=0.895), prematurity (p=0.950), male sex (p=0.795) and average age (0.941) were not associated with asthma after applying the multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Gestational anemia is not associated with asthma in preschoolers. A mother's history of allergic rhinitis increases the risk of asthma in her preschool-age children by 3.25 times.
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