Citas bibligráficas
Chiroque, O., (2023). Administración antenatal materna de corticoides como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de hipoglicemia en recién nacidos pretérmino tardío [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/14031
Chiroque, O., Administración antenatal materna de corticoides como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de hipoglicemia en recién nacidos pretérmino tardío [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/14031
@misc{renati/373743,
title = "Administración antenatal materna de corticoides como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de hipoglicemia en recién nacidos pretérmino tardío",
author = "Chiroque Ramírez, Orlando Joseph",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
OBEJTIVE: Determine whether maternal administration of corticosteroids is a risk factor for the development of hypoglycemia in late preterm newborns. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Observational, retrospective study of cases and controls, performed on newborn patients of the neonatology service of the Belén Hospital in Trujillo, from January 2015 to January 2022, which must be preterm late due to vaginal delivery and/or cesarean section with and without hypoglycemia diagnosis to form the case and control groups respectively. RESULTS: It was determined that maternal antenatal administration of corticosteroids is a risk factor for the development of hypoglycemia in late preterm newborns, so the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Of a total of 73 cases, 43 newborns (58.9%) were exposed (p=0.004). Of the 292 controls, 118 newborns (40.4%) were exposed (p=0.004). The multivariate analysis detected that late preterm newborns who had received maternal antenatal corticosteroids had a 1.96 times greater risk of developing hypoglycemia (aOR: 1.960, 95% CI: 1.132 - 3.394, p=0.016) compared to those who had not been exposed. . The male sex was predominant in both groups, it was also determined as a risk factor associated with the development of hypoglycemia (aOR: 2.444, 95% CI 1.319 – 4.529, p=0.005). No statistical significance was found with age at physical examination (p=0.921), APGAR at one minute of life (p=0.945), APGAR at 5 minutes (p= 0.603), maternal age (p=0.563), relationship gestational age – weight (cOR 2.31, 95% CI 0.68 – 1.69, p=0.014), early sepsis (p=0.637), maternal obesity (p=0.746), preeclampsia (p=0.631), route of delivery (p=0.296 ) and RPM (p=0.135). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal administration of corticosteroids is a risk factor for the development of hypoglycemia in late preterm newborns. KEYWORDS: Prenatal corticosteroid; betamethasone; dexamethasone
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