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Castañeda, L., (2023). Síndrome metabólico como factor de riesgo para nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11332
Castañeda, L., Síndrome metabólico como factor de riesgo para nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11332
@misc{renati/373597,
title = "Síndrome metabólico como factor de riesgo para nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos",
author = "Castañeda Rojas, Licy Yoshelin",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Síndrome metabólico como factor de riesgo para nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos
Authors(s): Castañeda Rojas, Licy Yoshelin
Advisor(s): Bardales Zuta, Víctor Hugo
Keywords: Síndrome metabólico; Litiasis Renal
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: OBJETIVO: Determinar si el Síndrome metabólico es un factor de riesgo para
nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Servicio de Medicina Interna y
Nefrología del Hospital General de Jaén 2016 – 2021
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio de tipo retrospectivo de Casos y Controles,
donde la muestra a estudiar fueron los pacientes adultos atendidos en el
servicio de medicina interna y nefrología del Hospital General de Jaén durante
el periodo 2016-2021, de esta muestra se formó dos grupos, el grupo casos,
pacientes con nefrolitiasis, y el grupo control, sin esta patología. El análisis
estadístico empleado fue el X2, para variables categóricas y t de student y/o
Mann Whitney, para variables cuantitativas (p < 0.05) así como también la
medida del Odds ratio.
RESULTADOS: En el grupo con nefrolitiasis la mediana de edad fue de 47
años ± 19 (p<0.05), el sexo femenino represento el 52.9% del total, el 51.7% no
tuvieron antecedente familiar de síndrome metabólico, el 81.4% no consumían
tabaco (p>0.05). En el grupo control la mediana de edad fue de 35 años ± 27
(p<0.05), el sexo femenino represento el 58.6% del total, el 60.9% no tuvieron
antecedente familiar de síndrome metabólico, el 88.5% no consumían tabaco
(p>0.05), Los pacientes con síndrome metabólico el 57.5% presento
nefrolitiasis (ORc: 3.454; IC 95%: 1.807 – 6.604; p: 0.00)
CONCLUSIONES: El síndrome metabólico es un factor de riesgo para
nefrolitiasis en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Servicio de Medicina Interna y
Nefrología del Hospital General de Jaén 2016 – 2021
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine whether Metabolic Syndrome is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis in adult patients treated at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén during the period 2016-2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective Case-Control study design was employed, where the study sample consisted of adult patients attended at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén between 2016 and 2021. From this sample, two groups were formed: the ““cases““ group, comprising patients with nephrolithiasis, and the ““control““ group, without this pathology. The statistical analysis included Chi-square test for categorical variables, Student's t-test and/or Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative variables (p < 0.05), as well as the calculation of the Odds ratio. RESULTS: In the nephrolithiasis group, the mean age was 47 years ± 19 (p < 0.05), with females representing 52.9% of the total. Furthermore, 51.7% had no family history of Metabolic Syndrome, and 81.4% were non-smokers (p > 0.05). In the control group, the mean age was 35 years ± 27 (p < 0.05), with females comprising 58.6% of the total. Additionally, 60.9% had no family history of Metabolic Syndrome, and 88.5% were non-smokers (p > 0.05). Among patients with Metabolic Syndrome, 57.5% presented nephrolithiasis (ORc: 3.454; 95% CI: 1.807 - 6.604; p: 0.00). CONCLUSIONS: Metabolic Syndrome is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis in adult patients treated at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén between 2016 and 2021
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine whether Metabolic Syndrome is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis in adult patients treated at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén during the period 2016-2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective Case-Control study design was employed, where the study sample consisted of adult patients attended at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén between 2016 and 2021. From this sample, two groups were formed: the ““cases““ group, comprising patients with nephrolithiasis, and the ““control““ group, without this pathology. The statistical analysis included Chi-square test for categorical variables, Student's t-test and/or Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative variables (p < 0.05), as well as the calculation of the Odds ratio. RESULTS: In the nephrolithiasis group, the mean age was 47 years ± 19 (p < 0.05), with females representing 52.9% of the total. Furthermore, 51.7% had no family history of Metabolic Syndrome, and 81.4% were non-smokers (p > 0.05). In the control group, the mean age was 35 years ± 27 (p < 0.05), with females comprising 58.6% of the total. Additionally, 60.9% had no family history of Metabolic Syndrome, and 88.5% were non-smokers (p > 0.05). Among patients with Metabolic Syndrome, 57.5% presented nephrolithiasis (ORc: 3.454; 95% CI: 1.807 - 6.604; p: 0.00). CONCLUSIONS: Metabolic Syndrome is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis in adult patients treated at the Internal Medicine and Nephrology Department of General Hospital of Jaén between 2016 and 2021
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11332
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Astigueta Perez, Juan Carlos Arturo; Mendoza Rodríguez, Jinger Rosa Elvira; Ruíz Murga, Javier Humberto
Register date: 9-Nov-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License