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Ramos, M., (2023). Obesidad como factor asociado a deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/14292
Ramos, M., Obesidad como factor asociado a deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/14292
@misc{renati/372905,
title = "Obesidad como factor asociado a deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores",
author = "Ramos Alcalde, María Fernanda",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Obesidad como factor asociado a deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores
Authors(s): Ramos Alcalde, María Fernanda
Advisor(s): Cabanillas López, José Guillermo
Keywords: Obesidad; Deterioro cognitivo; adultos mayores
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar si la obesidad es un factor asociado a deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores.
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo observacional, analítico, transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 168 pacientes que acudan al consultorio de riesgo quirúrgico de cardiología teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, a los cuales se aplicó el Mini Mental test, considerando deterioro cognitivo en aquellos pacientes que presenten un resultado > 24 puntos. Todos los datos recolectados fueron procesados en tablas estadísticas, se calculó la razón de prevalencias.
Resultado: Se analizó la información de los 168 pacientes, de los cuales, la edad promedio fue de 72,18 años, además el 53,6% fueron del sexo femenino, un 47,0% tenían grado de instrucción universitario, un 36,3% tenían diabetes mellitus, un 56,5% tenían hipertensión arterial, un 14,9% padecían de enfermedad tiroidea, un 14,3% tenían antecedente depresivo, un 12,5% padecían migraña, un 25,6% tenían dislipidemias, un 68,5% mostraban deterioro cognitivo y un 55,4% padecía de obesidad. En análisis multivariado, se determinó que, el deterioro cognitivo y la presencia de obesidad se asociaron de forma significativa (RPa = 1,60; IC 95% = 1,06 – 2,40; p = 0,02). Además, según el análisis multivariado, se encontró también que, la edad (RPa = 2,35; IC 95% = 1,41 – 3,92; p = 0,01), el sexo (RPa = 1,64; IC 95% = 1,06 – 2,55; p = 0,03) y el grado de instrucción (RPa = 3,80; IC 95% = 2,25 – 6,41; p = 0,01) se asociaron de forma significativa al deterioro cognitivo en los adultos mayores
Conclusiones: Se concluye que la obesidad es un factor asociado de manera significativa al deterioro mental en pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta
Objective: Determine if obesity is a factor associated with cognitive deterioration in older adults Material and methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population consisted of 168 patients who attended the cardiology surgical risk clinic, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, to whom the Mini Mental test was applied, considering cognitive impairment in those patients who presented a result > 24. points. All data collected were processed into statistical tables, the prevalence ratio was calculated. Results: The information of the 168 patients was analyzed, of which the average age was 72.18 years, in addition 53.6% were female, 47.0% had a university degree, 36.3 % had diabetes mellitus, 56.5% had arterial hypertension, 14.9% suffered from thyroid disease, 14.3% had a history of depression, 12.5% suffered from migraine, 25.6% had dyslipidemia, one 68.5% showed cognitive impairment and 55.4% suffered from obesity. In multivariate analysis, it was determined that cognitive impairment and the presence of obesity were significantly associated (aPR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.06 – 2.40; p = 0.02). Furthermore, according to the multivariate analysis, it was also found that age (aPR = 2.35; 95% CI = 1.41 – 3.92; p = 0.01), sex (aPR = 1.64; 95% = 1.06 – 2.55; p = 0.03) and the level of education (PRa = 3.80; 95% CI = 2.25 – 6.41; p = 0.01) were significantly associated significantly to cognitive decline in older adults Conclusions: It is concluded that obesity is a factor significantly associated with mental deterioration in older adult patients
Objective: Determine if obesity is a factor associated with cognitive deterioration in older adults Material and methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population consisted of 168 patients who attended the cardiology surgical risk clinic, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, to whom the Mini Mental test was applied, considering cognitive impairment in those patients who presented a result > 24. points. All data collected were processed into statistical tables, the prevalence ratio was calculated. Results: The information of the 168 patients was analyzed, of which the average age was 72.18 years, in addition 53.6% were female, 47.0% had a university degree, 36.3 % had diabetes mellitus, 56.5% had arterial hypertension, 14.9% suffered from thyroid disease, 14.3% had a history of depression, 12.5% suffered from migraine, 25.6% had dyslipidemia, one 68.5% showed cognitive impairment and 55.4% suffered from obesity. In multivariate analysis, it was determined that cognitive impairment and the presence of obesity were significantly associated (aPR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.06 – 2.40; p = 0.02). Furthermore, according to the multivariate analysis, it was also found that age (aPR = 2.35; 95% CI = 1.41 – 3.92; p = 0.01), sex (aPR = 1.64; 95% = 1.06 – 2.55; p = 0.03) and the level of education (PRa = 3.80; 95% CI = 2.25 – 6.41; p = 0.01) were significantly associated significantly to cognitive decline in older adults Conclusions: It is concluded that obesity is a factor significantly associated with mental deterioration in older adult patients
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/14292
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Lozano Ybañez, Rosa Angela; Diaz León, Ericka; Romero Diaz, Melissa Ysabel
Register date: 11-Dec-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License