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Leiva, D., (2021). Obesidad como factor asociado a úlcera péptica en pacientes adultos [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8104
Leiva, D., Obesidad como factor asociado a úlcera péptica en pacientes adultos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8104
@misc{renati/372286,
title = "Obesidad como factor asociado a úlcera péptica en pacientes adultos",
author = "Leiva Velásquez, Darwin Jhonatan",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
Título: Obesidad como factor asociado a úlcera péptica en pacientes adultos
Autor(es): Leiva Velásquez, Darwin Jhonatan
Asesor(es): Arroyo Sánchez, ,Abel Salvador
Palabras clave: Obesidad; Ulcera Péptica
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Determinar si la obesidad está asociada al desarrollo de úlcera péptica
en pacientes adultos del hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray en el periodo enero
2016- enero 2018.
Material y métodos: Esta investigación corresponde a un diseño tipo
observacional, retrospectivo, analítico de casos y controles. Se abarco a 385
pacientes que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión, para lo cual se obtuvo el
consentimiento del hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray para el acceso de las
historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos en el servicio de Medicina Interna,
atendidos entre enero del 2016 y enero del 2018, divididos en casos (con ulcera
péptica) y controles (sin ulcera péptica). Posteriormente se recolecto la base de
datos en el programa Microsoft Excel 2016, luego se procedió a analizarlos con
el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 25 y según un análisis bivariado, se aplicó la
prueba de Chi cuadrado, para calcular diferencia estadística. Finalmente se
realizó una regresión logística con las variables con significancia estadística en
el bivariado.
Resultados: De la población total de 385 pacientes. La frecuencia de ulcera
péptica en pacientes con obesidad fue de 53(69%). La frecuencia de ulcera
péptica en pacientes sin obesidad fue de 31%. Donde se determinó que la
obesidad es factor asociado para desarrollar la enfermedad de Ulcera péptica
con un OR (IC 95%): 15,69 (8,70 - 28,30). En el análisis bivariado se reconocen
a las variables: obesidad, edad, alcoholismo, tabaquismo, Diabetes mellitus,
HTA y uso de anticoagulantes como factores asociados ulcera péptica. Pero en
el análisis multivariado las únicas variables con significancia estadística son la
obesidad con OR (IC 95%): 16,32 (8,87 - 30,03) y el uso de anticoagulantes con
OR (IC 95%): 9,79 (2,60 - 36,84).
Conclusión: La obesidad si se asocia al desarrollo de ulcera péptica en
pacientes adultos del hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray de la ciudad de Trujillo
To determine if obesity is associated with the development of peptic ulcer in adult patients at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in the period January 2016- January 2018. Material and Methods: This study corresponds to an observational, retrospective, analytical case-control design. 385 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included, for which consent was obtained from the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital for access to the medical records of patients treated in the Internal Medicine service, treated between January 2016 and January 2016. 2018, divided into cases (with peptic ulcer) and controls (without peptic ulcer). Subsequently, the database was collected in the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, then they were analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program and according to a bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was applied to calculate statistical difference. Finally, a logistic regression was performed with the variables with statistical significance in the bivariate. Results: From the total population of 385 patients. The frequency of peptic ulcer in obese patients was 53 (69%). The frequency of peptic ulcer in non-obese patients was 31%. Where it was determined that obesity is an associated factor to develop peptic ulcer disease with an OR (95% CI): 15.69 (8.70 - 28.30). In the bivariate analysis, the following variables are recognized: obesity, age, alcoholism, smoking, Diabetes mellitus, HTN and anticoagulant use as associated factors peptic ulcer. But in the multivariate analysis the only variables with statistical significance are obesity with OR (95% CI): 16.32 (8.87 - 30.03) and the use of anticoagulants with OR (95% CI): 9.79 (2.60 - 36.84). Conclution: Obesity is associated with the development of peptic ulcer in adult patients at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in the city of Trujillo.
To determine if obesity is associated with the development of peptic ulcer in adult patients at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in the period January 2016- January 2018. Material and Methods: This study corresponds to an observational, retrospective, analytical case-control design. 385 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included, for which consent was obtained from the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital for access to the medical records of patients treated in the Internal Medicine service, treated between January 2016 and January 2016. 2018, divided into cases (with peptic ulcer) and controls (without peptic ulcer). Subsequently, the database was collected in the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, then they were analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program and according to a bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was applied to calculate statistical difference. Finally, a logistic regression was performed with the variables with statistical significance in the bivariate. Results: From the total population of 385 patients. The frequency of peptic ulcer in obese patients was 53 (69%). The frequency of peptic ulcer in non-obese patients was 31%. Where it was determined that obesity is an associated factor to develop peptic ulcer disease with an OR (95% CI): 15.69 (8.70 - 28.30). In the bivariate analysis, the following variables are recognized: obesity, age, alcoholism, smoking, Diabetes mellitus, HTN and anticoagulant use as associated factors peptic ulcer. But in the multivariate analysis the only variables with statistical significance are obesity with OR (95% CI): 16.32 (8.87 - 30.03) and the use of anticoagulants with OR (95% CI): 9.79 (2.60 - 36.84). Conclution: Obesity is associated with the development of peptic ulcer in adult patients at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in the city of Trujillo.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8104
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Medico Cirujano
Jurado: Vásquez Tirado, Gustavo Adolfo; Zapata Bayona, Ángel Enrique; Vilela Estrada, Martin Arturo
Fecha de registro: 15-oct-2021
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