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Cubas, F., (2024). Obesidad como factor de riesgo para absceso residual en apendicectomía laparoscópica [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/24371
Cubas, F., Obesidad como factor de riesgo para absceso residual en apendicectomía laparoscópica [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/24371
@misc{renati/372219,
title = "Obesidad como factor de riesgo para absceso residual en apendicectomía laparoscópica",
author = "Cubas Medina, Flavio Marcelo",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Obesidad como factor de riesgo para absceso residual en apendicectomía laparoscópica
Authors(s): Cubas Medina, Flavio Marcelo
Advisor(s): Burgos Chávez, Othoniel Abelardo
Keywords: Obesidad; abscesos residuales; apendicitis aguda
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Introducción: La obesidad es actualmente uno de los principales desafíos de salud
en los países desarrollados según la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Por ende,
los cirujanos generales tendrán que realizar diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos
como la apendicetomía en pacientes con obesidad con una frecuencia cada vez
mayor. Objetivo: Identificar si la obesidad es un factor de riesgo asociado para el
desarrollo de absceso residual en pacientes post operados por apendicitis aguda
por cirugía laparoscópica en el periodo 2019-2022. Materiales y métodos: Se
realizó un estudio observacional, analítico de tipo casos y controles, retrospectivo.
Nuestra población estuvo constituida por 145 pacientes operados por
apendicetomía laparoscópica con absceso residual (grupo casos) y 145 pacientes
sin absceso residual (grupo control), que cumplieron los criterios de selección.
Resultados: La edad promedio de los pacientes que presentaron absceso residual
fue 48.10 años, tener HTA es 2.12 veces más riesgo de desarrollar absceso residual
(OR:2.12; IC95%1.12 -2.65, p=0,001), tener diabetes es 2.42 veces más riesgo de
presentar absceso residual (OR:2.42; IC95%1.21 - 5.21, p=0,001) y presentar
diabetes e HTA tiene 4,79 veces más riesgo de desarrollar un absceso residual
(OR:4,79; IC95%2,23-10,33, p=0,001). los pacientes con obesidad grado I eran el
24.3% y tenían 1.87 veces más riesgo de presentar absceso residual (OR: 1,87,
IC95% 1,19-3,93, p=0,002), los pacientes con obesidad grado II eran el 22.7%, por
lo cual; tener obesidad grado II tiene 4.12 veces más riesgo de presentar absceso
residual en pacientes operados de apendicitis aguda por laparoscopia (OR: 4.12,
IC95% 1.76-9.82, p=0,015). Conclusiones: La obesidad está asociado al riesgo de
desarrollar abscesos residuales principalmente el grado I y II
Determinar la elección de la via del parto en pacientes atendidas del Hospital
Regional Docente de Trujillo, con antecedente de parto vaginal y cesárea.
Material y Métodos
El diseño del estudio es de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal. La
población estuvo conformada por 110 mujeres atendidas en el servicio de
Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, a quienes se les
aplicó el “Childbirth Experience Questionnarie” para evaluar la experiencia del parto;
y una hoja de recolección de datos, para determinar que via de parto elegirían en
base a su experiencia.
Resultados
Se encontró que el 72,7% eligió parto vaginal y un 27,3% eligió cesárea. Además,
se halló asociación estadisticamente significativa con el grado de intrucción (p =
0,01). Sin embargo, no se halló asociación significativa entre la elección de la vía
del parto y la experiencia del parto (p = 0,56). En el análisis bivariado no se encontró
asociación significativa entre la elección de la vía del parto y la experiencia negativa
(p = 0,87) ni positiva (p = 0,28) pero si hubo asociación de manera significativa con
el nivel de instrucción secundaria completa (p= 0,01).
Conclusiones
La via de elección preferida por las mujeres es el parto vaginal sobre la cesárea. No
se halló asociación estadisticamente significativa entre la elección de la vía del parto
y la experiencia del parto, sin embargo, dicha elección se asoció significativamente
con el grado de instrucción
Introduction: Obesity is currently one of the major health challenges in developed countries, according to the World Health Organization. Therefore, general surgeons will have to perform different surgical procedures such as appendectomy in patients with obesity with increasing frequency. Objective: To identify whether obesity is an associated risk factor for the development of residual abscess in patients post operated for acute appendicitis by laparoscopic surgery in the period 2019-2022. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational, analytical, case-control, retrospective study. Our population consisted of 145 patients operated by laparoscopic appendectomy with residual abscess (case group) and 145 patients without residual abscess (control group), who met the selection criteria. Results: The mean age of patients with residual abscess was 48.10 years, having AHT is .2.12 times higher risk of developing residual abscess (OR:2.12; 95%CI1.12 -2.65, p=0.001), having diabetes is 2. 42 times more at risk of developing residual abscess (OR:2.42; 95%CI1.21 - 5.21, p=0.001) and having diabetes and AHT is 4.79 times more at risk of developing residual abscess (OR:4.79; 95%CI2.23-10.33, p=0.001). patients with grade I obesity were 24.3% and had 1.87 times higher risk of residual abscess (OR: 1.87, 95%CI 1.19-3.93, p=0.002), patients with grade II obesity were 22.7%, thus; having grade II obesity has 4.12 times higher risk of residual abscess in patients operated for acute appendicitis by laparoscopy (OR: 4.12, 95%CI 1.76- 9.82, p=0.015). Conclusions: Obesity is associated with the risk of developing residual abscesses mainly grade I and II Determine the choice of route of delivery in patients treated at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, with a history of vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Material y Methods The study design is observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The population was made up of 110 women treated in the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, to whom the “Birth Experience Questionnaire” was applied to evaluate the experience of childbirth; and a data collection sheet, to determine which delivery route they would choose based on their experience. Results It was found that 72.7% chose vaginal delivery and 27.3% chose cesarean section. Furthermore, a statistically significant association was found with the level of education (p = 0.01). However, no significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the birth experience (p = 0.56). In the bivariate analysis, no significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the negative (p = 0.87) or positive (p = 0.28) experience, but there was a significant association with the level of secondary education. complete (p= 0.01). Conclusions The preferred route of choice for women is vaginal delivery over cesarean section. No statistically significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the birth experience; however, this choice was significantly affected by the level of education
Introduction: Obesity is currently one of the major health challenges in developed countries, according to the World Health Organization. Therefore, general surgeons will have to perform different surgical procedures such as appendectomy in patients with obesity with increasing frequency. Objective: To identify whether obesity is an associated risk factor for the development of residual abscess in patients post operated for acute appendicitis by laparoscopic surgery in the period 2019-2022. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational, analytical, case-control, retrospective study. Our population consisted of 145 patients operated by laparoscopic appendectomy with residual abscess (case group) and 145 patients without residual abscess (control group), who met the selection criteria. Results: The mean age of patients with residual abscess was 48.10 years, having AHT is .2.12 times higher risk of developing residual abscess (OR:2.12; 95%CI1.12 -2.65, p=0.001), having diabetes is 2. 42 times more at risk of developing residual abscess (OR:2.42; 95%CI1.21 - 5.21, p=0.001) and having diabetes and AHT is 4.79 times more at risk of developing residual abscess (OR:4.79; 95%CI2.23-10.33, p=0.001). patients with grade I obesity were 24.3% and had 1.87 times higher risk of residual abscess (OR: 1.87, 95%CI 1.19-3.93, p=0.002), patients with grade II obesity were 22.7%, thus; having grade II obesity has 4.12 times higher risk of residual abscess in patients operated for acute appendicitis by laparoscopy (OR: 4.12, 95%CI 1.76- 9.82, p=0.015). Conclusions: Obesity is associated with the risk of developing residual abscesses mainly grade I and II Determine the choice of route of delivery in patients treated at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, with a history of vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Material y Methods The study design is observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The population was made up of 110 women treated in the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, to whom the “Birth Experience Questionnaire” was applied to evaluate the experience of childbirth; and a data collection sheet, to determine which delivery route they would choose based on their experience. Results It was found that 72.7% chose vaginal delivery and 27.3% chose cesarean section. Furthermore, a statistically significant association was found with the level of education (p = 0.01). However, no significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the birth experience (p = 0.56). In the bivariate analysis, no significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the negative (p = 0.87) or positive (p = 0.28) experience, but there was a significant association with the level of secondary education. complete (p= 0.01). Conclusions The preferred route of choice for women is vaginal delivery over cesarean section. No statistically significant association was found between the choice of delivery route and the birth experience; however, this choice was significantly affected by the level of education
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/24371
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Lozano Peralta, Katherine Yolanda; Lujan Calvo, María del Carmen; Morales Ramos, Eloisa Perpetua
Register date: 15-Mar-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License