Citas bibligráficas
Farias, B., (2021). Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del Hospital Reátegui Piura 2019 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7567
Farias, B., Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del Hospital Reátegui Piura 2019 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7567
@misc{renati/371706,
title = "Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del Hospital Reátegui Piura 2019",
author = "Farias Vilchez, Bruno Alessander",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2021"
}
Objective: To determine the association between knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and treatment adherence in patients of the Jorge Reátegui Piura Hospital 2019. Methods: The study was carried out based on the patients enrolled in the Diabetes Mellitus program of the Jorge Reátegui Delgado Hospital - Piura, who attended an external endocrinology clinic during the 2019 period. Basic, observational, analytical - cross-sectional study; which was performed under data collection and questionnaires to evaluate the study variables in 236 patients. The main variables were defined; adherence to treatment and level of knowledge about Diabetes Meliitus type 2, for which questionnaires were applied: Morisky Green-8 Test, categorizing patients into high, medium, or low adherence. And, the Test Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24, in adequate and inadequate. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to obtain associations between the variables, in SPSS v.25. Results: 47.5% of the patients were between 50 and 59 years old. Up to 23.7% had no studies and 53.8% came from a marginal urban area of the region. Inadequate knowledge predominated in the study (68.2%); in contrast to the adequate (31.8%). Meanwhile, adherence in most patients was low (38.6%); medium (31.4%) and high level (30.0%). An association was found between the level of knowledge about DM2 and the level of adherence to treatment (p = 0.001). Also, between the degree of education (p = 0.002) and the origin (p = 0.037) of the patients. If the patient does not present any study, this is associated with a low treatment adherence OR 6,244 [CI (2,113 -18,449), p = 0.001], or mean OR 3,724 [CI (1,207 -11,492), p = 0.022]. Furthermore, if the patient presents primary instruction, it is associated with low adherence OR 5,591 [CI (1,766 -17,703), p = 0.003]. Likewise, on the origin: if the patient comes from a rural area, he has OR 5,923 [IC (1,596 -21,979), p = 0.008], or marginal urban OR 4,431 [IC (1,274 -15,411), p = 0.019] to present a low level of adherence to treatment. There was a significant association between presenting inadequate knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and low treatment adherence OR 3,451 [CI (1,748 -6,814), p = 0.000], or mean OR 2,625 [CI (1,313 -5,247), p = 0.006]. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus in the majority of patients was inadequate, and there was a trend towards low adherence. There is an association between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to treatment; inadequate knowledge predisposes to a higher risk of low or medium adherence. Likewise, certain sociodemographic factors such as the degree of education and the origin of the patients.
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