Bibliographic citations
Chavez, B., Espíritu, M. (2019). Aplicación de métodos de inspección y reparación en viviendas de albañileria confinada con presencia de daños en sus elementos estructurales provocado por un sismo [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/628110
Chavez, B., Espíritu, M. Aplicación de métodos de inspección y reparación en viviendas de albañileria confinada con presencia de daños en sus elementos estructurales provocado por un sismo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/628110
@misc{renati/369578,
title = "Aplicación de métodos de inspección y reparación en viviendas de albañileria confinada con presencia de daños en sus elementos estructurales provocado por un sismo",
author = "Espíritu Castillejo, Martín Andree",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
Earthquakes over time have been detrimental in the development of man-made constructions. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the land produced by forces acting inside the planet; Its origins are numerous but the most important are the clashes between the tectonic plates. Regarding the structures damaged by the earthquake, in most cases, it is family homes that are harmed to a greater extent, there are many causes, but one of the most important is the construction of confined masonry buildings made without no engineering parameter (Hermosa, 2003). Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, failures usually appear in its structural elements, which in some cases do not take due importance by the user, it is worth mentioning that this act is not correct because, if a high magnitude earthquake occurs It could collapse and as a result human lives would be lost. For this reason, all professionals dedicated to the construction sector are essential to have notions of inspection of structural damage and also know how to repair them. In this document we will learn the different applications of methods of inspection of fissures in structural elements both in columns, beams and walls, but focused mainly on the wall since, in this construction technique, the wall is the one that supports the efforts, this analysis It will be in two ways: Rapid evaluation and detailed evaluation. In the rapid assessment, the risk or safety of the structure is quickly determined; This information will be stored in an application, which will be the tool for the evaluation in order to determine the level of security of the house, which are total, habitable, careful and insecure security, establishing in this way if the house is habitable or not (Pinto y Torres, 2016). Finally, if the house is at the level of care or insecurity, a detailed evaluation will be carried out; In this evaluation, an inspection of no more than 6 hours is recommended. In the detailed evaluation, a reassessment is carried out according to the levels established in the rapid evaluation, focusing on the last levels, careful and insecure, respectively; the causes that caused the damage will be determined, as well as the magnitude of damage to the structural elements through inspection equipment, some of them being the pacometer and the comparator; for the subsequent application of various repair methods. Finally, the repair involves the injection of epoxy resin in cracks, reinforcement with carbon fiber, welded mesh, among others. The success of the application of these methods aims to reduce the likelihood of collapse and eliminate the loss of human lives that will be done through a modeling of repaired housing which will have to comply with seismic-resistant design standards. As a result of this modeling in Etabs, it was found that after the repair through carbon fiber and welded mesh in the confined masonry walls, the structure is capable of withstanding earthquakes of equal or greater magnitude.
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