Citas bibligráficas
Padilla, W., (2019). Frecuencia y características de la luxación de cadera en personas con parálisis cerebral institucionalizadas [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626593
Padilla, W., Frecuencia y características de la luxación de cadera en personas con parálisis cerebral institucionalizadas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626593
@misc{renati/369205,
title = "Frecuencia y características de la luxación de cadera en personas con parálisis cerebral institucionalizadas",
author = "Padilla Huamantinco, Wendy Irene",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: Determine the frequency and characteristics of hip dislocation in people with institutionalized cerebral palsy in a home in Lima, Perú. Method: Cross-sectional study in children, young people and adults with institutionalized cerebral palsy in a shelter in the city of Lima - Perú, during the year 2018. The entire population (22 people) was included, so it was not required to perform a sampling. A data collection sheet was used in which only users with a cerebral palsy (CP) medical diagnosis, institutionalization time information and clinical history of each participant were considered. The radiographic plates were analyzed by a traumatologist under the measurement parameters of Reimers Migration Percentage and the Acetabular Index. Results: The medical records of 22 people with CP were evaluated, 16 of them were male. The average age of the participants was 14 ± 8 years. Spastic CP was the most frequent according to the topography while according to its type, 10 presented CP of the diplegia type and 9 of the quadriplegia type. Complete dislocation and bilateral subluxation were the most frequent when analyzing radiographic plates. According to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), participants were between levels III, IV and V. The degree of dependence according to GMFCS was higher for users who presented quadriplegia , having a tendency to develop total dislocation and subluxation of the hip. Only 10 of the users received physiotherapeutic treatment. In addition, 6 of them only had one type of technical assistance such as orthotics. Conclusions: In conclusion, complete dislocation and bilateral subluxation were the most frequent, as well as levels III, IV and V according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). In addition, a higher degree of dependence was found in patients with quadriplegia type of cerebral palsy. This study shows that this vulnerable population should receive more physical therapy treatment care to ensure a better quality of life. In this sense, the approach must include postural hygiene (changes in positions), weight discharges in daily living activities, treatment for spasticity or training with orthopedic attachments to correct postural alterations and thus avoid future complications. generated by their condition.
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