Citas bibligráficas
Pinedo, N., (2014). Impacto de los proyectos de Infraestructura socioeconómica ejecutados por FONCODES entre los años 2003 al 2008 en la mejora de los indicadores para la superación de la pobreza rural del Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/10763
Pinedo, N., Impacto de los proyectos de Infraestructura socioeconómica ejecutados por FONCODES entre los años 2003 al 2008 en la mejora de los indicadores para la superación de la pobreza rural del Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/10763
@mastersthesis{renati/261693,
title = "Impacto de los proyectos de Infraestructura socioeconómica ejecutados por FONCODES entre los años 2003 al 2008 en la mejora de los indicadores para la superación de la pobreza rural del Perú",
author = "Pinedo Reátegui, Nelson",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2014"
}
The objective of this research was to determine at what level the socio-economic infrastructure projects executed by FONCODES between the years 2003 to 2008 impacted on improving indicators related to overcoming the rural poverty in Peru. This research was based on household survey information conducted in 2007 and 2009. The methodology and the type of research were applied, quantitative and qualitative; the level was correlational; the design was descriptive, analytical, longitudinal, experimental and retrospective. The population was the set of homes located in communities associated with the socio-economic infrastructure projects implemented by FONCODES between 2003 and 2008 and set of homes located in control communities. The sample was probabilistic, by areas, bietápicas and independent for each project or line of investment. The overall size of the sample was determined taking into account the following parameters: number of beneficiaries, 5% and 6% margin of error in the estimation of P (maximum variance for a proportion), and a confidence level of 95%. The techniques of data collection consisted of household surveys, group interview and a detailed interview. These surveys were conducted by the ESAN University in 2009, to have the final evaluation of social and economic infrastructure sub components, and the recovery of social and economic infrastructure from the FONCODES III program. To test the hypothesis, qualitative and quantitative information was obtained from household survey database conducted by the ESAN University in 2009.Base line information was also obtained from Arroyo J., in 2007. To evaluate the impacts, the method of differences in differences (DD) was used. This method allowed to "clean" the influence of other factors that contribute to change the indicators from communities and families surveyed. The main conclusions are as follows: In relation to the general hypothesis is shown in a general way that the socio-economic infrastructure projects implemented by FONCODES between 2003 to 2008, generated impact on the improvement of the indicators for the overcoming of the Peru rural poverty; demonstrating indicators: rate of infant mortality, schooling, agricultural land price and the price of homes; studied between 2007 and 2009, in the field of intervention of the projects. In relation to the specific hypothesis, the impact of socio-economic infrastructure projects is demonstrated using the methodology of differences in differences, attributing to the FONCODES projects in involved areas, which occurred between the years 2007 to 2009: the improvement in the indicator rate of infant mortality with the reduction in 1.59 x 1000 live births; improvement in the indicator rate of schooling for children between 6-12 years, with the increase in the 4.40%; improvement in the display prices of agricultural land, with the increase of S /. 98.89 price averages per Ha; improves in the display prices of dwellings, with the increase of S /.229.90 averages for housing prices.
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