Citas bibligráficas
Santiago, P., (2023). Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5859
Santiago, P., Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5859
@mastersthesis{renati/249222,
title = "Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú",
author = "Santiago Puertas, Pío",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
In the department of Ucayali, since 2002, the Shipibo-Konibo native communities, with their allies, developed the voluntary forest certification process (CFV). This research is based on that work, with the main objective of evaluating the experience of community forest certification under the FSC seal, carried out in three native communities located in the peruvian Amazon. The methodology used was participant observation, review of primary and secondary information from the AIDER Regent (who grouped the certified communities), and the application of interviews to key actors who participated in the process. From the results, it was determined that FSC certification is a voluntary mechanism and, since it is carried out in group mode, it requires a forest regency system. Likewise, at the native community level, group members must have adequate social organization and effective participation in the community in order to comply with FSC certification requirements. The costs of obtaining and maintaining FSC certification in the communities studied were US$ 1,11 per hectare per year. The production of certified timber had some limitations, such as low yields due to the use of lower capacity machinery and equipment. Marketing was mainly to local companies that recognized differentiated prices for certified timber, which generated an average income per family per harvest of S/ 1 419,00 for Callería; S/ 1 607,00 for Pueblo Nuevo; and S/ 1 527,00 for Curiaca. The benefits that CFV brought to the communities in this study are organizational strengthening, capacity building, employment generation, forest conservation, community visits (Callería), among others. The creation of the indigenous timber processing company NII BIRI S.R.L. (formerly CITEINDÍGENA S.R.L.) is a feasible proposal that is being implemented in Ucayali to improve the marketing of value-added certified timber. State participation, through public purchases of certified timber and other promotional actions, is necessary to encourage forest certification as a strategy to mitigate illegal logging and deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons