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Santiago, P., (2023). Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5859
Santiago, P., Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5859
@mastersthesis{renati/249222,
title = "Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú",
author = "Santiago Puertas, Pío",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Certificación forestal voluntaria de comunidades Shipibo-Konibo en el departamento de Ucayali, Perú
Authors(s): Santiago Puertas, Pío
Advisor(s): Cruz Burga, Zoila Aurora
Keywords: Certificación forestal
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.02
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: En el departamento Ucayali, desde el año 2002, las comunidades nativas (CCNN) Shipibo Konibo, con sus aliados, iniciaron el proceso de certificación forestal voluntaria (CFV). La presente investigación se realiza a partir de aquel trabajo, con el principal objetivo de evaluar la experiencia de certificación forestal comunitaria bajo el sello del Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), realizada en tres CCNN de la Amazonía peruana. La metodología utilizada fue la observación participante, la revisión de información primaria y secundaria del Regente AIDER (quien agrupó a las comunidades certificadas), y la aplicación de entrevistas a usuarios clave que participaron en el proceso. De los resultados, se determinó que la certificación FSC es un mecanismo voluntario que, al realizarse en modo grupal, requiere de un sistema de regencia forestal para su funcionamiento. Asimismo, respecto a las CCNN que lo conforman, los miembros del grupo deben tener una adecuada organización social y participación efectiva en la comunidad, a fin de cumplir los requisitos de la certificación. Los costos para obtener y mantener la certificación FSC fueron de $ 1,11 (uno con 11/100 dólares americanos) por hectárea (ha) al año, en cada comunidad del estudio. La producción de madera certificada presentó algunas limitaciones, como el bajo rendimiento, debido a la utilización de maquinaria y equipos de menor capacidad. La comercialización se realizó, principalmente, a empresas locales que reconocieron precios diferenciados por la madera certificada, lo que generó ingresos promedio, por familia y por zafra, de S/ 1 419,00 para Callería; S/ 1 607,00 para Pueblo Nuevo; y S/ 1 527,00 para Curiaca. Entre los beneficios que la CFV trajo a las comunidades, se encuentran el fortalecimiento organizacional, el desarrollo de capacidades, la generación de empleo, la conservación de los bosques, visitas a la comunidad Callería, entre otros. La creación de la empresa indígena transformadora de madera NII BIRI S.R.L. (ex CITEINDÍGENA S.R.L.), es una propuesta factible que viene implementándose en Ucayali, para mejorar la comercialización de madera certificada con valor agregado. La participación del Estado, a través de las compras públicas de madera certificada y acciones de promoción, es necesaria para incentivar la certificación forestal como estrategia para mitigar la tala ilegal y la deforestación en la Amazonía peruana.
In the department of Ucayali, since 2002, the Shipibo-Konibo native communities, with their allies, developed the voluntary forest certification process (CFV). This research is based on that work, with the main objective of evaluating the experience of community forest certification under the FSC seal, carried out in three native communities located in the peruvian Amazon. The methodology used was participant observation, review of primary and secondary information from the AIDER Regent (who grouped the certified communities), and the application of interviews to key actors who participated in the process. From the results, it was determined that FSC certification is a voluntary mechanism and, since it is carried out in group mode, it requires a forest regency system. Likewise, at the native community level, group members must have adequate social organization and effective participation in the community in order to comply with FSC certification requirements. The costs of obtaining and maintaining FSC certification in the communities studied were US$ 1,11 per hectare per year. The production of certified timber had some limitations, such as low yields due to the use of lower capacity machinery and equipment. Marketing was mainly to local companies that recognized differentiated prices for certified timber, which generated an average income per family per harvest of S/ 1 419,00 for Callería; S/ 1 607,00 for Pueblo Nuevo; and S/ 1 527,00 for Curiaca. The benefits that CFV brought to the communities in this study are organizational strengthening, capacity building, employment generation, forest conservation, community visits (Callería), among others. The creation of the indigenous timber processing company NII BIRI S.R.L. (formerly CITEINDÍGENA S.R.L.) is a feasible proposal that is being implemented in Ucayali to improve the marketing of value-added certified timber. State participation, through public purchases of certified timber and other promotional actions, is necessary to encourage forest certification as a strategy to mitigate illegal logging and deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon.
In the department of Ucayali, since 2002, the Shipibo-Konibo native communities, with their allies, developed the voluntary forest certification process (CFV). This research is based on that work, with the main objective of evaluating the experience of community forest certification under the FSC seal, carried out in three native communities located in the peruvian Amazon. The methodology used was participant observation, review of primary and secondary information from the AIDER Regent (who grouped the certified communities), and the application of interviews to key actors who participated in the process. From the results, it was determined that FSC certification is a voluntary mechanism and, since it is carried out in group mode, it requires a forest regency system. Likewise, at the native community level, group members must have adequate social organization and effective participation in the community in order to comply with FSC certification requirements. The costs of obtaining and maintaining FSC certification in the communities studied were US$ 1,11 per hectare per year. The production of certified timber had some limitations, such as low yields due to the use of lower capacity machinery and equipment. Marketing was mainly to local companies that recognized differentiated prices for certified timber, which generated an average income per family per harvest of S/ 1 419,00 for Callería; S/ 1 607,00 for Pueblo Nuevo; and S/ 1 527,00 for Curiaca. The benefits that CFV brought to the communities in this study are organizational strengthening, capacity building, employment generation, forest conservation, community visits (Callería), among others. The creation of the indigenous timber processing company NII BIRI S.R.L. (formerly CITEINDÍGENA S.R.L.) is a feasible proposal that is being implemented in Ucayali to improve the marketing of value-added certified timber. State participation, through public purchases of certified timber and other promotional actions, is necessary to encourage forest certification as a strategy to mitigate illegal logging and deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5859
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Bosques y Gestión de Recursos Forestales
Discipline: Bosques y Gestión de Recursos Forestales
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado
Grade or title: Magister Scientiae - Bosques y Gestión de Recursos Forestales
Juror: Domínguez Torrejón, Gilberto; Guillén Quispe, Roxana; Manta Nolasco, María Isabel Humbelina
Register date: 26-Jun-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License