Citas bibligráficas
Moscoso, J., (2021). Energía neta de ingredientes en pollos de carne y validación de un modelo para estimar el requerimiento de energía neta [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4637
Moscoso, J., Energía neta de ingredientes en pollos de carne y validación de un modelo para estimar el requerimiento de energía neta []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4637
@phdthesis{renati/248761,
title = "Energía neta de ingredientes en pollos de carne y validación de un modelo para estimar el requerimiento de energía neta",
author = "Moscoso Muñoz, Juan Elmer",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
Two studies were conducted to determine the Net Energy (NE) content of corn grain, wheat by-product, soybean meal, fish meal and soybean oil in broilers by the comparative slaughter technique and to predict the NE requirement of broiler and its validation. Study 1: 180 male chickens were allocated to six treatments (diets): T1: Basal (B), T2: B + corn (40%), T3: B + wheat by-product (40%), T4: B + soybean meal (30%), T5: B + fish meal (30%) and T6: B + soybean oil (10%), at three feeding levels (ad libitum (AL), 85% AL and 70 % AL), with two replicates of five chickens each per treatment, making a total of 36 experimental units. Feed intake, body weight and weight gain, body composition (dry matter, fat, protein and ash) were evaluated. Metabolizable Energy was determined by total collection method of excreta corrected by nitrogen. The date were analyzed using an Analysis of Variance in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Study 2: Study 1 was replicated to validate the prediction model of the NE from the Net Energy for Maintenance (NEm) obtained experimentally and retained energy (RE). The NE of the diets were determined by slaughtering the chickens at 7 and 21 days of age to obtain the RE and the Metabolizable Energy (ME) intake. The NEm and the efficiency of ME utilization were obtained by simple linear regression between the RE and the ME intake. The results of the present study were: The NE of corn grain, wheat by-product, soybean meal, fish meal and soybean oil were 2527, 1598, 1417, 1837, 7550 kcal/kg DM, respectively. The NEm obtained in the study, for the NE requirement prediction model in broilers, is 79.66 kilocalories per unit of metabolic weight (W0.75). Based on these results, the proposed model for determining the NE requirement for broilers is: NE = 79.66 kcal x W0.75 + RE, with an error of 2.17% and an R2 of 0.98.
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