Citas bibligráficas
Vera, N., (2014). Técnica molecular de PCR para identificar las principales especies de Meloidogyne spp. en poblaciones provenientes de Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1757
Vera, N., Técnica molecular de PCR para identificar las principales especies de Meloidogyne spp. en poblaciones provenientes de Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1757
@mastersthesis{renati/248755,
title = "Técnica molecular de PCR para identificar las principales especies de Meloidogyne spp. en poblaciones provenientes de Perú",
author = "Vera Obando, Nora Yessenia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2014"
}
Correct and reliable identification of plant parasitic nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne is important for effective nematode management, breeding and quarantine purposes. Therefore, the use of complementary and confirmatory techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is required to support the morphological and morphometric identification methods. Thirty populations of root-knot nematodes from a single egg mass were isolated from samples collected in different parts of the country. Methods of nucleic acid extraction were adopted from one and ten second-stage juveniles (J2), one and ten females and root-knots. Described specific primers were used to identify M. incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria and M. hapla and compared with morphological identification. Twenty-five populations showed amplification products with the MIF/MIR and Inc-14k F/Inc- 14k R primers designed for M. incognita, in agreement with the morphological identification (perineal pattern). Amplification products were also obtained with Fjav/Rjav primer designed for M. javanica in a population affecting tobacco from Lambayeque, M. arenaria (Far/Rar primer) was identified in a population affecting grapes from Lima and M. hapla (DHF/DHR primer) affecting Physalis peruviana (aguaymanto) in a population from Cajamarca, all these results confirm the morphological identification. No amplification products were obtained with primers evaluated in population affecting carnation from Ayacucho and grapes fron Piura, suggesting that other molecular tests such sequencing should be performed to determine these species. The present work is the first carried out on molecular identification of Meloidogyne species in Peru.
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