Citas bibligráficas
Risco, A., (2014). Severidad de Peronospora variabilis GÄUM. En Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Pasankalla como respuesta a aplicaciones de fungicidas sintéticos y bioestimulantes [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2350
Risco, A., Severidad de Peronospora variabilis GÄUM. En Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Pasankalla como respuesta a aplicaciones de fungicidas sintéticos y bioestimulantes [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2350
@mastersthesis{renati/248662,
title = "Severidad de Peronospora variabilis GÄUM. En Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Pasankalla como respuesta a aplicaciones de fungicidas sintéticos y bioestimulantes",
author = "Risco Mendoza, Alejandro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2014"
}
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an important Andean crop has become very important crop for the export agriculture and downy mildew caused by Peronospora variabilis induce severe economic yield losses each year. The main objetive of this study was to test the effect of foliar applications of products with fungicidal action in the control quinua downy mildew. The treatments included: Potassium phosphite (FP), Sugar phosphate (KO), Lactobacillus (E), Fermented soluble solids (A), FP + E, KO + E + A FP, KO + A, metalaxyl 35% (TM) and Control non-treated (T). The variables evaluated included: The area under the disease progression curve (AUDPC), disease Progression rates (r), number of oospores by one kilogram of quinoa seed and grain yield. The mildew severity on plants was evaluated every two days for a total of 20 evaluations. The Control showed the highest AUDPC value (442, 43), whereas the metalaxyl and potassium phosphite treatments showed the lowest AUDPC values 175, 43 and 199, 96, respectively. Additionally, the lowest r were observed in the FP + E (0,015), potassium phosphite (0,017) and metalaxyl (0,017) treatments. The lowest number of oospores was recovered from quinoa seeds after treated with the FP+A and metalaxyl treatments (3500 oospores/kg), whereas the highest number of oospores was recovered from the Control seeds (17500 oospores/kg). The best grain yield responses to chemical treatments were potassium phosphite, metalaxyl and FP + E treatments 4059, 3686, 3568 kg/ha, respectively. Potassium phosphite and metalaxyl treatments recorded the highest net return compared to the Control. In conclusion, these results showed that treatment with potassium phosphite could be an alternative for management of quinoa downy mildew and improve the health of quinoa seed.
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