Citas bibligráficas
Serrano, M., (2023). Generación de mapa de peligro originados por la simulación de la rotura del depósito de relaves Tucush [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6359
Serrano, M., Generación de mapa de peligro originados por la simulación de la rotura del depósito de relaves Tucush []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6359
@misc{renati/248660,
title = "Generación de mapa de peligro originados por la simulación de la rotura del depósito de relaves Tucush",
author = "Serrano Quispe, Mijail Vincent",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
This professional proficiency project focuses on generating a hazard map based on a potential rupture of a tailings dam, whether through various failure mechanisms such as overtopping, piping phenomenon, or slope failure. For this development, the Tucush tailings dam, located in the San Marcos district, Huari province, Ancash department, was chosen as the study site. With hydrological, hydraulic, topographic, and rheological information, it was determined that the credible failure mode is overtopping, caused by an extreme rainfall event with a 1000-year return period. This demonstrates that its two-meter freeboard is inadequate for such precipitation. After identifying the credible failure mode, the released volume following the rupture of the tailings dam was estimated. Various researchers indicate that the released volume represents 40% of the total volume; this percentage was assumed to be 0.27 million cubic meters. Additionally, the possible geometric characteristics of the fault gap and the failure time were estimated, with various authors suggesting a failure time of 50 minutes. The FLO-2D model was used to simulate hyperconcentrated flow, estimating the volumetric concentration at 40% through rheological parameters such as yield stress and dynamic viscosity, considering the nature of the tailings flow. The O'Brien equation (2000) was applied to estimate the peak flow of 341.57 m3/s. Finally, with the obtained maps of maximum water depth and maximum velocity, and using the PREVENE methodology, the hazard map was generated, indicating that the flood area poses a level three (3) danger, highlighting the risk to individuals both inside and outside the buildings
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