Bibliographic citations
Marin, D., (2023). Caracterización morfológica y agronómica de plantas M1 de café var. Típica obtenidas con irradiación gamma en San Ramón - Chanchamayo [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5713
Marin, D., Caracterización morfológica y agronómica de plantas M1 de café var. Típica obtenidas con irradiación gamma en San Ramón - Chanchamayo []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5713
@misc{renati/248393,
title = "Caracterización morfológica y agronómica de plantas M1 de café var. Típica obtenidas con irradiación gamma en San Ramón - Chanchamayo",
author = "Marin Gil, Dustin Stewart",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The behaviour under field conditions of the M1 generation of coffee plants (Coffea arabica L. var. Típica) derived from dry seeds induced with 100 Gy of gamma rays was evaluated in terms of survival, morphological characteristics, fruit production and response against coffee leaf rust and cercosporiosis. The survival rate was lower in M1 plants with values of 20.6% compared to 38.4% for the control. Different leaf shapes were observed on more than 32% of M1 plants and leaf apex modifications were observed on more than 27% of them. The colour of young leaves varied from the control in 13% of M1 plants, while mature leaves differed in 7.8% of M1 plants. In general, height was lower in M1 plants, where the majority had lower values than the minimum corresponding to control plants; similar trends were observed for stem diameter, number of branches, branch length and leaf length and width. On the other hand, more than 30% of M1 plants did not produce any fruit, with an average number of 47 fruits per M1 plant, compared to 520 for the control plants, and less than 2% produced a similar number of fruits as the control plants. Also, the estimated weight of 100 fruits was lower on M1 plants, while the percentage of abnormal fruits was higher for them. Coffee leaf rust incidence increased over time and was higher in the lower thirds in both groups tested, but in general, lower values were observed in M1 plants, 25% of which had lower incidence than all control plants.
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