Citas bibligráficas
Castillo, A., (2022). Evaluación del potencial energético de la biomasa residual agrícola, forestal y pecuaria de la UNALM [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5507
Castillo, A., Evaluación del potencial energético de la biomasa residual agrícola, forestal y pecuaria de la UNALM []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5507
@misc{renati/248068,
title = "Evaluación del potencial energético de la biomasa residual agrícola, forestal y pecuaria de la UNALM",
author = "Castillo Híjar, Angela Tiffany",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2022"
}
Currently, different types of residual biomass are generated on campus 1 of the UNALM, such as agroforestry residues generated in the maintenance of perennial crops, the production processes of temporary crops, the cleaning and maintenance activities of green areas, which are increasingly increased at the collection points until their final disposal where they are treated for the production of biochar, composting and fertilizer. For this reason, the present work has as a general objective to determine the theoretical energy potential of the most important agricultural, forestry and livestock residual biomass of Campus 1 of the UNALM and its applications. For this, the residual biomass generated by the production units and green areas was quantified, then the most efficient energy conversion mechanisms will be limited to the residual biomass with the highest energy potential of the agricultural, forestry and livestock sectors based on the physicochemical characterization. and energy in the Laboratory of Renewable Energies of the UNALM. The sources that generate the greatest amount of residual biomass were cotton and avocado crops from the agricultural sector; grevilea, huaranguay and molle serrano from the forestry sector; and pigs (growing and finishing), cattle and calves from the livestock sector. The total theoretical energy potential was 1,011.14 MWh per year (obtained from 1,683.44 tons of residual biomass) where 76.96% comes from the livestock sector, 19.98% from the agricultural sector and 3.06% of the forestry sector. This theoretical energy could cover 23.55% of the electrical energy needs (4293.32 MWh per year) of the UNALM corresponding to the year 2020. Finally, this energy in the form of heat and/or electricity could be used as heating and lighting in the farms. UNALM through the production of pellets (agricultural and forestry biomass) and biogas (livestock biomass).
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