Citas bibligráficas
Ramos, R., (2018). Evolución de la cobertura glaciar del nevado Coropuna y su relación con el entorno climático [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3321
Ramos, R., Evolución de la cobertura glaciar del nevado Coropuna y su relación con el entorno climático [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3321
@mastersthesis{renati/247880,
title = "Evolución de la cobertura glaciar del nevado Coropuna y su relación con el entorno climático",
author = "Ramos Alonzo, Robert Bartolome",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The glaciers are the water reserve of the Andean ecosystems characterized by their fragility in the face of climatic events; The objective of the present investigation was to determine the dynamics of glacier coverage of Nevado Coropuna (Arequipa region in southern Peru) and its relationship with the climatic environment, for which the precipitation and temperature of the stations located in the vicinity of This snowy season, likewise, has been considered the main climatic factors, represented by climatic indices that could affect the climate in this region, and specifically in the high mountain areas, region where this snow is located. Through the use of satellite images Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI, between the period from 1987 to 2015, with a frequency of five to six years between each image, it was possible to determine through the NDSI that this snow had lost 10.39 km2, with this, an approximation of the glacier volume has also been established, evidencing also that in this period the Nevado Coropuna presented a loss of 0.73 km3. In the same way we have analyzed precipitation and temperature data corresponding to 47 and 38 stations respectively, with an availability of information from 1965 to 2014, based on these we managed to characterize the regional precipitation, showing very marked differences between the precipitation regimes from the upper and lower part of the valley where this snowy mountain is located. The trend analysis of this variable was also carried out, establishing that only some stations evaluated show a tendency to increase or decrease precipitation; However, the temperature data of the vast majority of the stations show significant and positive trends. Likewise, these variables were related to different climatic indices, with inverse correlations being observed mainly in the indexes linked to ENSO with precipitation and direct correlations with temperature values.
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