Citas bibligráficas
Assereto, L., (2021). Análisis de los Informes técnicos sustentatorios en proyectos de inversión del sector hidrocarburos [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4815
Assereto, L., Análisis de los Informes técnicos sustentatorios en proyectos de inversión del sector hidrocarburos []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4815
@misc{renati/247878,
title = "Análisis de los Informes técnicos sustentatorios en proyectos de inversión del sector hidrocarburos",
author = "Assereto López, Luis Aberto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
During the last five years I have been working at the environmental consulting firm ERM Perú S.A. In this work, one of my main duties is the elaboration of different Environmental Management Instruments (IGA), especially those ones focused in the hydrocarbon sector. At this sense, the Supporting Technical Report (ITS) is the class of IGA on which I have been working most. The ITS was created to carry out modifications, expansions and/or technological improvements on projects that already have an approved environmental certification, as long as these modifications represent non-significant negative environmental impacts. Additionally, the ITS represents an important reduction in the legal deadlines and a simplification of the necessary requirements for being processed. These advantages, have been the cause of a recurrent use of this instrument along the recent years. Given the relevance of the ITS, this work presents an analysis of its the technical nature, in contrast with the regulatory aspects applicable to the hydrocarbon sector. The analysis allowed to identify limitations in the ITS and, based on them, to propose improvements to optimize their future execution. This work was based on the selection of 37 ITS that have been approved by the National Environmental Certification Service for Sustainable Investments (SENACE) and processed over the institutional platform EVA. Main findings of this work revealed that more than 50% of the modifications and/or expansions proposed in the ITS were related to one IGA with 10 and 20 years old, being necessary a fully updated of them. Likewise, the ITS impact assessment has considered only the components to be modified, without considering the synergy and cumulative impacts of the successive modifications, previously processed for the same area. This last ignore the principle of indivisibility, for which it is necessary to integrate all the IGAs approved for the same area, through an update procedure to have just one approved, integrated and valid IGA for each project that would be renewed every 5 years. This improvement would allow to make a good contrast of the real impacts from the ongoing operation with those ones that would be generated as a result of a modification or expansion processed through ITS, reducing the subjectivity about the significance of the environmental impacts produced.
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