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Salas, C., (2018). Valoración de la sostenibilidad en territorios rurales. Caso: Pacoche- Manabí- Ecuador [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3313
Salas, C., Valoración de la sostenibilidad en territorios rurales. Caso: Pacoche- Manabí- Ecuador [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3313
@phdthesis{renati/247761,
title = "Valoración de la sostenibilidad en territorios rurales. Caso: Pacoche- Manabí- Ecuador",
author = "Salas Macías, Carlos Alfredo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Valoración de la sostenibilidad en territorios rurales. Caso: Pacoche- Manabí- Ecuador
Authors(s): Salas Macías, Carlos Alfredo
Advisor(s): Alegre Orihuela, Julio César
Keywords: Ambiente rural; Zonas rurales; Comunidades rurales; Entorno socioeconómico; Medio ambiente; Agroecosistemas; Sostenibilidad; Técnicas de diagnosis; Carbono; Vegetación; Evaluación; Perú; Parámetros socioeconómicos; Parámetros ecológicos; Valoración de la sostenibilidad
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.01
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: El presente trabajo propone una valoración de parámetros económicos, ecológicos y sociales de una unidad territorial que permita, posteriormente, orientar la ejecución de estrategias para promover el desarrollo sostenible con una perspectiva multidimensional. Como estudio de caso, se tomó un territorio ubicado en la costa ecuatoriana. Se determinaron tres dimensiones (económica, ecológica y social) que interactúan entre sí para lograr sostenibilidad. Se establecieron entonces, cuatro objetivos interrelacionados y sucesivos. En primera instancia se realizó un diagnóstico biofísico del área por medio de información secundaria, reuniones con actores sociales en la zona, recorridos de campo, sistemas de información geográfica y un análisis multicriterio mediante el proceso analítico jerarquico (AHP) para determinar servicios ecosistémicos de importancia para los pobladores dentro del área de estudios. De igual manera se realizó un diagnostico socioeconómico de la misma utilizando como herramienta principal una encuesta semiestructurada a una muestra representativa de la población total. Como complemento de los datos obtenidos para la dimensión ecológica se realizó un estudio independiente de carbono almacenado en las formaciones vegetales presentes en el área. Como último paso se determinó un valor independiente para cada dimensión y posteriormente un valor calculado que integre dichas dimensiones ponderando los valores de cada dimensión. La valoración independiente de cada dimensión, el mejor valor se obtuvo en la dimensión ecológica (0,74), estableciendo que en cuanto al aspecto ecológico dentro de la sostenibilidad el área se considera estable. La dimensión económica cuenta con un valor de 0,45 considerado, según la escala de sostenibilidad, como inestable. Con respecto a la dimensión social, el valor obtenido (0,63) ubica al área en una categoría de estable. La valoración integral de la sostenibilidad en el área de estudios obtuvo como resultado un valor de 0,61, lo cual dentro de la escala valorativa de sostenibilidad determina que el área de estudios se encuentra en una situación estable.
The present work proposes an assessment of the economic, ecological and social parameters of a territorial unit that allows, later, to guide the execution of strategies to promote sustainable development with a multidimensional perspective. As a case study, a territory was taken located on the Ecuadorian coast. Three dimensions (economic, ecological and social) were identified that interact with each other to achieve sustainability. Four interrelated and successive objectives were then established. In the first instance a biophysical diagnosis of the area was made through secondary information, meetings with social actors in the area, field trips, geographic information systems and a multicriteria analysis through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine important ecosystem services for the residents within the area of studies. Likewise, a socioeconomic diagnosis was made using a semi-structured survey as a main tool for a representative sample of the total population. As a complement to the data obtained for the ecological dimension, an independent study of carbon stored in the vegetal formations present in the area was carried out. As a final step, an independent value was determined for each dimension and then a calculated value that integrates these dimensions by weighting the values of each dimension. The independent valuation of each dimension, the best value was obtained in the ecological dimension (0.74), establishing that as regards the ecological aspect within sustainability the area is considered stable. The economic dimension has a value of 0.45 considered, according to the scale of sustainability, as unstable. With respect to the social dimension, the value obtained (0.63) places the area in a stable category. The integral assessment of sustainability in the area of studies resulted in a value of 0.61, which, within the sustainability assessment scale, determines that the area of studies is in a stable situation.
The present work proposes an assessment of the economic, ecological and social parameters of a territorial unit that allows, later, to guide the execution of strategies to promote sustainable development with a multidimensional perspective. As a case study, a territory was taken located on the Ecuadorian coast. Three dimensions (economic, ecological and social) were identified that interact with each other to achieve sustainability. Four interrelated and successive objectives were then established. In the first instance a biophysical diagnosis of the area was made through secondary information, meetings with social actors in the area, field trips, geographic information systems and a multicriteria analysis through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine important ecosystem services for the residents within the area of studies. Likewise, a socioeconomic diagnosis was made using a semi-structured survey as a main tool for a representative sample of the total population. As a complement to the data obtained for the ecological dimension, an independent study of carbon stored in the vegetal formations present in the area was carried out. As a final step, an independent value was determined for each dimension and then a calculated value that integrates these dimensions by weighting the values of each dimension. The independent valuation of each dimension, the best value was obtained in the ecological dimension (0.74), establishing that as regards the ecological aspect within sustainability the area is considered stable. The economic dimension has a value of 0.45 considered, according to the scale of sustainability, as unstable. With respect to the social dimension, the value obtained (0.63) places the area in a stable category. The integral assessment of sustainability in the area of studies resulted in a value of 0.61, which, within the sustainability assessment scale, determines that the area of studies is in a stable situation.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3313
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales
Discipline: Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado
Grade or title: Doctoris Philosophiae - Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales
Juror: Pizardi Diaz, César Antonio; Sánchez Ccoyllo, Odon Roman; Sánchez Infantas, Edgar Hugo; Huerta Fernández, Alfonso Pablo
Register date: 25-May-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License