Bibliographic citations
Marquez, M., (2022). Efecto de la hidrólisis ácida sobre las propiedades de almidones obtenidos de dos variedades de papa amarga y tunta [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5445
Marquez, M., Efecto de la hidrólisis ácida sobre las propiedades de almidones obtenidos de dos variedades de papa amarga y tunta []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5445
@misc{renati/247509,
title = "Efecto de la hidrólisis ácida sobre las propiedades de almidones obtenidos de dos variedades de papa amarga y tunta",
author = "Marquez Marusic, Miguel André",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2022"
}
Bitter native potatoes are grown under adverse conditions in the high Andean region, have a high content of glycoalkaloids, and are not suitable for direct consumption. The tunta is obtained from the dehydrated bitter potato through ancestral processes of freezing-thawing and natural drying, which are carried out in the growing area. These products are an important source of starch. In the present work, the effect of acid hydrolysis in two starches of bitter potatoes and tunta (varieties Ocucuri negra and Cuchi jipilla) on their functional, morphological, structural and rheological properties was studied. Acid hydrolysis of starches was carried out with 3.16 M sulfuric acid (14.6%, w/w) for 5, 7 and 10 days. Yield, color, swelling power (SP), solubility (S), water absorption capacity (WAC) and oil (OAC), morphology with scanning electron microscopy, particle size distribution with dynamic dispersion of light, and thermal properties (To, Tp, Tc, H) with differential scanning calorimetry. The structural properties were evaluated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR); while, the rheological properties were studied with a hybrid rheometer, evaluating the flow behavior and the viscoelasticity. The results were statistically evaluated using a categorical factorial design, and the Tukey test to establish significant differences. The yield of hydrolyzed starches was in the range 11.8 and 23.2%, and the average whiteness of the hydrolyzed starches was 95.4%. The particle size, SP and S of the hydrolyzed starches were in the ranges of 550.1-1134.5 nm, 1.84-2.77 g / g and 37.18-62.13 g/100 g, respectively. The temperatures (To, Tp, Tc) were higher than their native counterparts; while, the enthalpy (H) presented a decreasing trend. Solubility, WAC and OAC were increased respect to native starches, and FT-IR analysis confirmed the selective hydrolysis of amorphous regions. The hydrolyzed starch gels presented a pseudoplastic behavior ( <1), which was adjusted to the Power Law model; in addition, showed a more elastic than viscous behavior (G’>G’’). In conclusion, hydrolyzed starches presented better WAC and OAC, and important changes in their thermal properties that could be interesting for their application in Pickering emulsions.
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