Citas bibligráficas
Kina, M., (2016). Optimización de los procesos de extracción de fructoologosacáridos y clarificación del extracto acuoso de yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2242
Kina, M., Optimización de los procesos de extracción de fructoologosacáridos y clarificación del extracto acuoso de yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.) [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2242
@misc{renati/247500,
title = "Optimización de los procesos de extracción de fructoologosacáridos y clarificación del extracto acuoso de yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.)",
author = "Kina Noborikawa, Melissa",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
This research had the following aims, optimize the aqueous extraction of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) from yacon flour (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.) and the factors that allow the clarification and discoloration of the concentrated extract using the response surface methodology. For the research of the extraction of FOS, a 2k factorial design was used, and it was determined that, of the three evaluated factors (temperature, time and raw material: solvent relationship (RM:S)), only the last one affected the performance of the extraction of FOS significantly, so we proceeded to determine the relation that ensures the maximum content of these, applying, for its identification, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a comparison of means test. The optimal parameters were: temperature of 30 °C, time of 10 minutes and RM:S relation of 1:30 (w/v), obtaining a maximum performance of the extraction in 99,23 percent. In the clarification and discoloration process of the concentrated extract (20 °Brix) with the highest content of FOS, a screening was conducted to evaluate the effect of the factors, using a 2k factorial design, and it was determined that, of the three evaluated factors: clarification pH, activated charcoal percentage and discoloration temperature, the first two influenced on the rate of turbidity removal and color variation (∆E) significantly. A central composite design with eight central points was used for optimization. The levels that optimized the process were pH of 11 and activated charcoal percentage of 0,81 percent. With the values that optimized the operations, a flow was proposed that allowed the reduction of 99,76 percent of the initial turbidity, ∆E of 28,19 respect to the initial extract, ∆E of 1,07 respect to pure water and FOS recovery of 81,3 percent. Freundlich and Temkin isotherms were the best that described the adsorption process in the colored compounds presented in the extract of yacon in activated charcoal.
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