Citas bibligráficas
Mansilla, L., (2023). La materia orgánica y su interacción con el fósforo en la absorción de cadmio por plantones de cacao [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5905
Mansilla, L., La materia orgánica y su interacción con el fósforo en la absorción de cadmio por plantones de cacao []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5905
@mastersthesis{renati/247469,
title = "La materia orgánica y su interacción con el fósforo en la absorción de cadmio por plantones de cacao",
author = "Mansilla Minaya, Luis Germán",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of two phosphate fertilizers (triple superphosphate and diammonium phosphate) and organic matter (cow manure) on the concentration and absorption of cadmium by cocoa plants and available Cd of the soil, was conducted an experiment in greenhouse, using soil from an inceptisol, with a low content of organic matter and available P. The soil extracted after separating the organic horizon from the hill of a cocoa plantation, was air-dried, ground and sieved with a 4 mm mesh, and after weighing 1.5 kg of soil in black polyethylene bags, 0 or 5 percent of manure and 100 or 200 ppm P of each phosphate source was applied, according to the treatments, arranged in a complete random design. Soils were well mixed with fertilizers and manure, moistened to field capacity, and left to incubate for two weeks. After pregerminating cocoa seeds, one seed per bag was sown, allowing it to grow for 4 months; during growth soil moisture was maintained by gravimetric control. After the indicated time, the plants were cut at the level of the neck, washed with tap water, then with a 0.03 N HCl solution and rinsed with distilled water and dried at 105 – 110 °C to determine their dry weight in the oven. They were then ground to determine their total Cd content by etching with HNO3: HClO4 (4:1) and read the extract in EAA. In the soil was determined the available Cd. Without addition of manure, the concentration and absorption of total Cd in the plants was higher in the treatments with ST and lower with the FDA, while the addition of manure significantly increased the yield of dry matter, the concentration and the total absorption of cadmium in plant tissues of all treatments. In relation to the Cd available from the soil, the organic matter increased it in all the treatments in general.
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