Citas bibligráficas
Macías, E., (2015). Aplicación de celulasas o xilanasas para mejorar en la digestión ruminal in vitro en tres resíduos de cosecha [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1165
Macías, E., Aplicación de celulasas o xilanasas para mejorar en la digestión ruminal in vitro en tres resíduos de cosecha [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1165
@phdthesis{renati/247048,
title = "Aplicación de celulasas o xilanasas para mejorar en la digestión ruminal in vitro en tres resíduos de cosecha",
author = "Macías Rodríguez, Edis Geovanny",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2015"
}
The chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of corn stover (CS), asparagus browse (AB) and peanut hulls (PH) were evaluated through the application of cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4) or xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) at levels of 0 (control), 2000, 4000 and 8000 IU / kg DM (kilogram of dry matter), using rumen fluid during 48 h of incubation. The CS showed greater hemicellulose content (33.7%), AB reported the largest amount of crude protein (CP) (10.5%) and a higher proportion of acid detergent lignin (ADL) in PH (33.5%). Applying cellulases on CS resulted in higher in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility (IVNDFD) (p <0.001) than when no enzymes was applied (63.7 vs 61, were applied 8% and 51.9 vs 50.1%). Similar effects were found with xylanases (64.1 and 53.0 vs 61.8% vs 51.6%). IVDMD and IVNDFD of AB were not affected by the application of either xylanases or cellulases. As for PH, the application of cellulases or xylanases improved IVDMD (23.7 vs 22.3% and 22.3% vs 24.3) but not the IVNDFD. Gas production in vitro after 48 h was not influenced by the type of enzymes or its levels of applications to the evaluated by-products. Cellulases or xylanases applied on AB or CS, did not influence the total volatile fatty acids (VFAt; acetic acid, propionic and butyric) concentration. For PH, VFAt concentration was similar between control and cellulases applied treatmente while applying xylanases resulted in lower VFAt concentration than the treatment without enzymatic application. In conclusion, the results indicate cellulases or xylanases application influenced IVDMD, IVNDFD and AGVt production, depending on the substrate used.
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