Citas bibligráficas
Ruiz, W., (2022). Sustentabilidad de fincas productoras de Naranja (Citrus x sinensis (L) Osbeck cv. Valencia) en Chanchamayo, Selva Central del Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5287
Ruiz, W., Sustentabilidad de fincas productoras de Naranja (Citrus x sinensis (L) Osbeck cv. Valencia) en Chanchamayo, Selva Central del Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5287
@phdthesis{renati/247019,
title = "Sustentabilidad de fincas productoras de Naranja (Citrus x sinensis (L) Osbeck cv. Valencia) en Chanchamayo, Selva Central del Perú",
author = "Ruiz Camacho, Wilfredo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2022"
}
This thesis work was carried out in the province of Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru with three objectives: (i) Characterize the farms that produce the orange variety Valencia (ii) Evaluate the sustainability of the typical farms that produce the orange variety Valencia and (iii) Develop experiences for the technological improvement of Valencia variety orange cultivation. The results showed that the farms are highly variable, 67% are under the responsibility of men, 44% have yields between 30 to 49 t/ha and 54% have monthly incomes greater than S/. 2,500 soles. Half of the farms only produce oranges and the vast majority only have one marketing channel. The farms evaluated were grouped into four groups, the most important was group II (38.52%), followed by group III (37.04%), group I (21.48%) and group IV (2.96%), but only 20.7 % were rated as sustainable. When the behavior of the orange variety Valencia was evaluated, in two agroecological zones, the largest diameter of the fruit was found in the town of Zotarari and also the highest yield, compared to Puerto Ipoki. In the trial with “Typical Farms“ (FT), it was observed that the weight of the fruit varied over time; but in all months, the fruits with the highest weight corresponded to FT2, the same thing happened when the diameter of the fruit was measured, values that were statistically higher than those of the other FTs. The FT2 also had the highest performance. In general, it was found that, in the three locations, fertilization significantly increased the quality and yield of the orange variety Valencia, the best formula (Kg/ha) was: N (1050) – P205 (450) – K20 (1050).
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