Citas bibligráficas
Escalante, J., (2018). Rentabilidad de la semilla de maíz amarillo duro INIA 619 megahíbrido en la provincia de Huaura, región Lima [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3800
Escalante, J., Rentabilidad de la semilla de maíz amarillo duro INIA 619 megahíbrido en la provincia de Huaura, región Lima [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3800
@misc{renati/246975,
title = "Rentabilidad de la semilla de maíz amarillo duro INIA 619 megahíbrido en la provincia de Huaura, región Lima",
author = "Escalante Varona, Josue Vladimir",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
Yellow dent corn is increasingly required by the Peruvian poultry and pork industry, given the increase in per capita national consumption of poultry meat by 150% since 2000, compared to 2017, and an increase of almost 50% in the per capita consumption of pork for the same period. This greater demand for corn has been supplied by foreign producers and in the year 2017, according to the National Superintendency of Tax Administration – SUNAT (Peru's Tax Administration) , the import volume registered has tripled compared to the year 2000, covering 73% of the total consumed by the industry. The total annual value of revenue is more than 600 million dollars in favor of the North American corn producers, who had 97% of the total imported, displacing our former main suppliers from Argentina and other neighboring countries. Also, this massive presence of US yellow dent corn coexists with the deterioration of the national production. As an alternative to increase the production of national yellow dent corn, it was considered the seed of the Peruvian National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA) known as “Megahybrid INIA-619“ (INIA-619). This seed costs almost 50% less than the imported hybrid and has a potential yield of up to 14 tons per hectare in the coastal valleys such as Huaura. An increase in approximately 1,000 soles net income per hectare is expected for Huaura producers that use INIA-619 instead of imported hybrid seed. On the other hand, there is an increase between 2,220 to 3,900 soles in net incomes per hectare for producers who will use INIA-619 instead of non-certified seeds. In addition, the result through a simulation of Montecarlo with the @Risk software, shows 88% of positive scenarios (Marginal B / C> 1) for producers who will use INIA 619 instead of certified seeds and 100% of positive scenarios for those who will use INIA-619 instead of not certified seeds.
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