Citas bibligráficas
Palomo, Á., (2018). Reproducción de Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood en siete variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en invernadero [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3602
Palomo, Á., Reproducción de Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood en siete variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en invernadero [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3602
@mastersthesis{renati/246936,
title = "Reproducción de Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood en siete variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en invernadero",
author = "Palomo Herrera, Ángel Alfonso",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
Seven quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) varieties: Salcedo Inia, Kanccolla, Choclito, Ccoitu Negra, Rosada de Huancayo, Blanca de Hualhuas and Pasankalla were sown in pots containing sterile substrate composed of river sand and agricultural soil (50/50), and they were inoculated with two initial population densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita (10 and 20 infective juveniles per gram of soil), with the aim to evaluate the reproduction of the nematode and its effect on plant growth. The first evaluation, in day 30 after inoculation, showed in all varieties no effects on height and fresh weight of the plants, a few and small root knots and a higher weight of roots. During the second and third evaluation, in 60 and 90 days after inoculation, respectively, the height, fresh weight and dry weight of the plants were not directly or indirectly related to the population densities, while in susceptible tomato plants, used as reference, there was an indirect relationship: a lower weight or height in quinoa, corresponded to a greater inoculated population. Root knots in quinoa was repeated, obtaining level 3 and 4 according to PIM scale (International Project of Meloidogyne), and levels 3,4,5 and 6 according to ZECK graphic scale. Tomato susceptible plants had levels 5 and 8 of roots knots for each of the scales, respectively. At 60 and 90 days, final p opulation (Pf) of Meloidogyne incognita decreased in quinoa, from 10 and 20 individuals per gram of soil (Pi) to less than 5 (Pf), while reproduction rate (Pf / Pi) was less than 0.45, thus quinoa is a non- efficient host for Meloidogyne incognita. Finally, since no significant damage was found in the aerial biomass of quinoa and considering it to be a non-efficient host, the behavior of all tested quinoa varieties is going to be considered as Resistant Varieties.
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