Citas bibligráficas
Chávarry, M., (2016). Vulnerabilidad y adaptación al cambio climático de familias ganaderas de la ecorregión Jalca en Cajamarca [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2480
Chávarry, M., Vulnerabilidad y adaptación al cambio climático de familias ganaderas de la ecorregión Jalca en Cajamarca [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2480
@mastersthesis{renati/246464,
title = "Vulnerabilidad y adaptación al cambio climático de familias ganaderas de la ecorregión Jalca en Cajamarca",
author = "Chávarry Ríos, Maricela",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
The objective of this research was to determine the degree of vulnerability to climate change at the scale of ranching families in the Jalca ecoregion. The study included static diagnostic of ecosystem and ranching families in the villages of Maqui Maqui (MM) and Pampa La Purla (PP) at Nuevo Peru Town, Encañada district, province and department of Cajamarca, between March 2013 and November 2014. Based on the indicators and sub-indicators of adaptive capacity (human, physical, and financial resources, information and diversity) and sensitivity (livelihood and rangeland management) standard equations and a spatial model were generated to classify the vulnerability of families using cluster analysis. In addition, adaptation strategies were formulated on the basis of the sub-indicators that influenced more the vulnerability of farming families. On average for both villages, 14.8 percent of households have very high vulnerability, 29 percent high vulnerability, vulnerability average 34.5 percent, 21.8 percent lower vulnerability. The sub-indicators of adaptive capacity and sensitivity that most influence vulnerability were family education, education of the family head, water sources for animals, income stability and income level in the livestock unit. Proposals to improve the adaptive capacity include human resources (literacy programs, comprehensive capacity building), physical resources (better use of water resources, formalization of land limits and tenure, shelter construction, roads improvement) and financial resources (promote enrollment in agricultural insurance and comprehensive health insurance). Strategies to reduce sensitivity were livelihood (income diversification, expense planning, promote culture of savings and loans), and rangeland management status (rangeland management plans, stocking rate management, silvopastoral systems, soil and water conservation, protection areas, forestry and afforestation).
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