Bibliographic citations
Porras, I., (2019). Inducción de callos mediante el cultivo in vitro de anteras y ovarios de kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L.) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4088
Porras, I., Inducción de callos mediante el cultivo in vitro de anteras y ovarios de kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L.) [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4088
@mastersthesis{renati/246440,
title = "Inducción de callos mediante el cultivo in vitro de anteras y ovarios de kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L.)",
author = "Porras Mija, Irina Mabell",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
The objective of the current work was to evaluate haploid calli induction in in vitro anther/ovary culture conditions from kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L) Centenario variety. Responses to in vitro cultures of anthers, ovaries and co-culture of anthers with ovaries were evaluated by induction and regeneration, including growth regulators and sucrose. Other evaluation were related to a disinfection method and appropriate development moment of inflorescences with uninucleate microspores. Results showed that percentage of calli induction was significant higher at 15 days after placing the explant in the basal N6 culture medium and the hormonal combination of 2 mg/L BAP, 1.5 mg/L ANA and 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, obtaining 7.2% in anthers, 79.2% in ovaries and 95.8% in co-culture. Callus formation was significantly greater in the co-culture of anthers with ovaries compared to others. In the regeneration stage, 47 culture media were evaluated and as result was obtained embryogenic calli of different colors (cream, yellow and green colors), also some abnormalities were observed such as shoots with a single caulinar or radicular axis. The most efficient disinfection method was performed with 96% alcohol for one minute followed by a 25% commercial bleach (sodium hypochlorite) for five minutes. The uninucleate state of the microspores was obtained at the beginning of flower pyramidation at 90 to 100 days after sowing. The N6 medium solidified with agar, with 50 g/L sucrose, 0.5 mg/L of IAA and 0.9 mg/L of KIN produced the highest embryogenic response (325 %). The MS medium with 30 g/L sucrose, 0.5 mg/L of IAA and 0.5 mg/L of KIN was the optimum for the green shoot regeneration. In conclusion, a first protocol of in vitro anthers and ovaries culture from kiwicha was established after the induction of haploid calluses.
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