Citas bibligráficas
Ortiz, S., (2016). Similitud hidráulica de sistemas hidrológicos altoandinos y transferencia de información hidrometeorológica [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2239
Ortiz, S., Similitud hidráulica de sistemas hidrológicos altoandinos y transferencia de información hidrometeorológica [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2239
@phdthesis{renati/246331,
title = "Similitud hidráulica de sistemas hidrológicos altoandinos y transferencia de información hidrometeorológica",
author = "Ortiz Vera, Santos Oswaldo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
Similar geographical areas that have been built probably as a result of dynamic actions and responses recurring climatic phenomena on similar geological systems for thousands of years is observed in nature. In this dynamic, the action of water certainly has to play a major role. The purpose of this study was to find the conditions of similarity and how to how to identify hydraulically similar hydrological systems, by analogy between model and prototype models of hydraulic theory of fluid mechanics, whose dimensionless properties not only serve to hydrological data transfer between similar systems, but also to infer characteristics of ecological and eco-systemic distribution in such spaces. For this, the dimensional analysis of the main variables most important physical phenomenon rainfall-runoff, in order to group them into dimensionless parameters or laws that explain better control this phenomenon was performed and thus allow identifying each representative parameters geometry, kinematics and dynamics of water systems likeness. It was found that the dimensionless parameters Gravelius ratio, ratio of convergence and orographic factor are the parameters for the geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity respectively; fact which was also corroborated by the results of morphometric analysis dimensionless fifty Andean department of Cajamarca watersheds. On the other hand, the dimensionless laws and their combinations became extremely valuable tools for the formulation of the transfer functions of hydrological information from hydrological information systems (source system) to hydraulically similar systems without information (target system).
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